NU 335 Exam 1 with 100% Verified-Complete Solutions

NU 335 Exam 1 with 100% Verified-Complete Solutions A 20-year-old woman is at 28 weeks' gestation. Her prenatal history reveals past drug abuse, and urine screening indicates that she has recently used heroin. The nurse should recognize that the woman is at increased risk for which condition? 1. Erythroblastosis fetalis 2. Diabetes mellitus 3. Abruptio placentae 4. Pregnancy-induced hypertension - Correct Answer Answer: 4 Explanation: 4. Women who use heroin are at risk for poor nutrition, anemia, and pregnancy-induced hypertension (or preeclampsia-eclampsia). The nurse is working with a woman who abuses stimulants. The nurse is aware that the fetus is at risk for which of the following? 1. Withdrawal symptoms 2. Cardiac anomalies 3. Sudden infant death syndrome 4. Being small for gestational age 5. Fetal alcohol syndrome - Correct Answer Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4 Explanation: 1. Infants born to mothers who abuse stimulants such as amphetamines can have withdrawal symptoms. 2. Infants born to mothers who abuse stimulants such as cocaine can be born with cardiac anomalies. 3. Infants born to mothers who abuse stimulants such as cocaine can have sudden infant death syndrome. 4. Infants born to mothers who abuse stimulants such as nicotine can be small for gestational age. The nurse is assessing a woman at 10 weeks' gestation who is addicted to alcohol. The woman asks the nurse, "What is the point of stopping drinking now if my baby probably has been hurt by it already?" What is the best response by the nurse? 1. "It won't help your baby, but you will feel better during your pregnancy if you stop now." 2. "If you stop now, you and your baby have less chance of serious complications." 3. "If you limit your drinking to once a week, your baby will be okay." 4. "You might as well stop it now, because once your baby is born, you'll have to give up alcohol if you plan on breastfeeding." - Correct Answer Answer: 2