HAND TOOLS - Trade Terms Module 3 (Core Curriculum – Introductory Craft Skills 5th Edition)with 100% correct answers & diagrams(verified for accuracy)

A smooth-jawed wrench with an adjustable, movable jaw used for turning nuts and bolts. Often referred to as a Crescent wrench due to brand recognition. Adjustable Wrench A hammer with a flat face that is used to strike cold chisels and punches. The rounded end - the peen - is used to bend and shape soft metal. Ball-peen Hammer A claw hammer with a slightly rounded, or convex, face. Bell-faced Hammer To cut on a slant at an angle that is not a right angle. The angle or inclination of a line or surface that meets another at any angle but 90-degrees. Bevel A wrench, usually double-ended, that has a closed socket that fits over the head of a bolt. Box-end Wrench A flat, steel square, commonly used in carpentry. Carpenter's Square A straight steel rod with a curved claw at one end that is used to push nails that have been driven flush with the surface of the wood or slightly below it. Cat's Paw A metal tool with a sharpened, beveled edge used to cut and shape wood, stone, or metal. Chisel A tool with a claw at each end, commonly used to pull nails. Chisel Bar A hammer with a flat striking face. The other end of the head is curved and divided into two claws to remove nails. Claw Hammer An adjustable carpenters tool consisting of a steel rule that slides through an adjustable head. Combination Square A wrench with an open end and a closed end. Combination Wrench A pin, usually round, that fits into a corresponding hole to fasten or align two pieces. Dowel A device such as a bolt, clasp, hook, or lock used to attach or secure one material to another. Fastener The straight sides or jaws of a wrench opening; also, the sides on a nut or bolt head. Flats Unit of measure used to describe the amount of pressure exerted (torque) to tighten a large object. Foot-pounds A hexagonal steel bar that is bent to form a right angle. Often referred to as an Allen wrench. Hex-key Wrench Unit of measure used to describe the amount of pressure exerted (torque) to tighten a small object. Inch-pounds The point where members or the edges of members are joined. The types of welding joints are butt joint, corner joint, and T-joint. Joint A cut or channel made by a saw. Kerf Perfectly horizontal; completely flat. Also, a tool used to determine if an object is level. Level A joint made by fastening together usually perpendicular parts with the ends cut at an angle. Miter Joint A tool used to remove nails. Nail puller A measure of torque or movement equal to the force of one Newton applied to a lever one meter long. Newton-meter A non-adjustable wrench with a fixed opening at each end that is typically different, allowing it to be used to fit two different nut or bolts sizes. Open-end Wrench The process of bending, shaping, or cutting material by striking it with a tool. Peening A wrench for gripping and turning a pipe or pipe-shaped object; it tightens when turned in one direction. Pipe Wrench Describing a surface made smooth by using a tool called a plane. Planed A scissor-shaped type of adjustable wrench equipped with jaws and teeth to grip objects. Pliers Perfectly vertical; the surface is at a right angle to the horizon or floor and does not bow out at the top or bottom. Plumb Teeth on the gripping part of a wrench. Also refers to the number of teeth per inch on a handsaw. Points A steel tool used to indent metal. Punch A type of Carpenter's Square made of cast aluminum that combines a protractor, try square, and framing square. Rafter Angle Square A tool used for heavy-duty dismantling of woodwork, such as tearing apart building frames or concrete forms. Ripping Bar