Army Leadership and Justice OCS Exam 100% Solved

Army Leadership and Justice OCS Exam 100% Solved What FM covers Army leadership? FM 6-22 ADRP 6-22 What are the three attributes in the leadership requirements model that explain what an army leader is? character presence intellect what are the three core competencies? "what a leader does" leads develops achieves what perspectives are used when thinking about an ethical problem? virtues, rules, consequences true or false, leadership is confined within the bounds of the unit and direct chain of command false unethical behavior (lack of character) destroys what? morale and cohesion becoming a leader of character is a career long process involving what? developmental counseling, day-to-day experience, self development, education, coaching, and mentoring what are the foundations for character? values, empathy, warrior ethos, discipline, and humility what is achieving? mission accomplishment what are the components of active listening? eye contact, pay full attention, avoid interrupting speaker, and body posture What are the core domains that shape critical learning experience in a leader's career? - Institutional training - Training and job experience - Self-development! what are the stages of team building? formation, enrichment, and sustainment What are the three principle ways leaders develop others? - counseling - coaching - mentoring what are the key concepts for adaptability? identify the essential elements critical for importance, and change actions quickly capitalizing on strengths what are the levels of leadership? - direct - organizational - strategic What are the three types of developmental counseling? - event - performance - professional growth what are factors for rating leaders effectiveness? integrity, credibility, and trustworthiness Define Leadership The process of influencing and inspiring people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization. What is required for a successful mission? Task understand Supervision Assess progress Implement required adjustment decisions can a soldier be forced to make a statement? No If a soldier is forced to make a statement can it be used in court? no, its inadmissible what is the main function of a PL in the justice process? Working as an investigative officer: advise and make recommendations to the commander true or false, a commander can authorize a search off post? false do any military have the authority to search off post? no, must have a civilian judge authorize who can issue search authorizations based on probable cause? civilian authority, military judges, military magistrates, and the commander or acting commander can a platoon leader or sergeant major authorize a search? no can a service member withdraw consent if a commander authorized a search based on credible evidence? no, consent isn't needed what happens if consent is withdrawn and the withdrawal is ignored and there is no other authorization? search is inadmissible Are health and welfare inspections searches? No, and you can get in quite some trouble if you try to play off an unwarranted search as an inspection!! must be planned ahead of time what do you do if a health and welfare is scheduled but you hear about drugs in the barracks? continue as planned and check everyone equally what is the most common error when administratively separating a soldier? lack of counseling can corrective training be humiliating or degrading? no what is the most important thing to remember about corrective training? it must be connected to the offense and meant to correct the deficiency true or false, you need proof beyond a reasonable doubt to convict someone of an article 15? true can a soldier be put in pretrial confinement because its inconvenient or without attempting lesser restrictions? no what does LOAC stand for? Law of Armed conflict under what circumstance can you lawfully target wounded combatants? if they still have the ability to fight and still present a threat is it legal to take property from civilians in a combat situation? yes, if its contraband what are the steps if you're asked to do something that might be in violation of the LOAC? ask for clarification, request the order to be rescinded, disobey, and report to higher preponderance of the evidence Judge must believe plaintiff more than 50.0%? Different Approaches to Counselling - directive: one sided; you give subordinate simple, on the spot corrections - non-directive: listen to their concerns, and ask questions to help guide them to a solution - combined: (we didn't really cover this) - effective: have credibility, remove personal bias, maintain self-control, understand full problem, follow-up Why do we have a military justice system? Primarily to help maintain good order and discipline in the Armed Forces Article 31(b) rights 1) informed of nature of suspected offense 2) right to remain silent 3) any statement you make can be used against you What defines probable cause? Must be timely, credible evidence!!! Basic Principles of Rules of Engagement - military necessity - humanity - distinction/discrimination: (hostile v. non-hostile, positive ID) - proportionality: balance between civilian deaths and military advantage gained LOAC Standards 1. Fight only combatants 2. Do not harm enemies who surrender 3. Do not kill/torture personnel in custody 4. Collect and care for wounded, whether friendly or foe 5. Do not attack protected persons and protected places 6. Destroy no more than the mission requires 7. Treat civilians humanely 8. Do not steal! Respect private property 9. Prevent LOAC violations 10. Report LOAC violations