Public Speaking Review

How is public speaking similiar to everyday conversation? (4 ways) - 1) Organizing your thoughts logically. 2) Tailoring you message to your audience. 3) Telling a story for maximum impact. 4) Adapting to listener feedback. How is public speaking different from everyday conversation? (3 ways) - 1) Public speaking is more highly structured. 2) Public speaking requires more formal language. 3) Public speaking requires a different method of delivery. Why is it normal -even desirable- to be nervous at the start of a speech? - Your body produces adrenaline How can you control your nervousness and make it work for you in your speeches? - Aquire Speaking Experience. Prepare. Think Positively. Use the Power of Visualization. Know that most Nervousness is not visible. Dont expect Perfection. What are the SEVEN elements of the speech communication process? - 1) Speaker. 2) Message 3) Channel. 4) Listener. 5) Feedback. 6) Interference. 7) Situation What is ethnocentrism? - The belief that our own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures Why do public speakers need to avoid ethnocentrism when addressing audiences with diverse cultural, racial, or ethnic backgrounds? - To avoid offending the audience What is ethics? - The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in humans affairs What are the FIVE guidelines for ethical speechmaking? - 1) Make sure your goals are ethically sound. 2) Be fully prepared for each speech. 3) Be honest in what you say. 4) Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language. 5) Put ethical principles into practice