New York State DMV 19A Certification Exam Practice Test Questions and Answers 2023.

New York State DMV 19A Certification Exam Practice Test Questions and Answers 2023. • 1. The most important reason for being alert to hazard is so: o A. Law enforcement personnel can be called. o B. You will have time to plan your escape if the hazard becomes an emergency. o C. You can help impaired drivers. o D. Accident reports will be accurate Correct Answer B. You will have time to plan your escape if the hazard becomes an emergency. Explanation Being alert to hazards is important because it allows you to have time to plan your escape if the hazard becomes an emergency. This means that by being aware of potential dangers or risks, you can anticipate and prepare for any potential emerge ncies or dangerous situations that may arise. This can help ensure your safety and the safety of others around you. Rate this question: • 2. 2. You are driving at 50 mph. Driving condtiions are ideal (dry pavement, good visiblity). What is the least amount of space that you should keep n front of your vehicle to be safe? o A. 2 seconds o B. 3 seconds o C. 4 seconds o D. 5 seconds Correct Answer D. 5 seconds Explanation In ideal driving conditions, it is recommended to keep a minimum of 5 seconds of space in front of your vehicle to ensure safety. This allows you enough time and distance to react to any sudden changes or emergencies on the road. It also provides a buffer zone in case the vehicle in front of you suddenly brakes or slows down. By maintaining this distance, you can reduce the risk of collisions and have more control over your vehicle. Rate this question: • 3. 3. You are dirivng a new bus with manula transmission. What gear will you probably have to use to take a long, steep downhill grade? o A. A higher gear than you would use to climb the hill o B. None; newer buses can coast down hills. o C. The same gear that you would use to climb the hill. o D. A lower gear than you would use to climb the hill Correct Answer D. A lower gear than you would use to climb the hill Explanation When driving a new bus with manual transmission on a long, steep downhill grade, it is recommended to use a lower gear than the one used to climb the hill. This is because using a lower gear helps to control the speed of the vehicle and prevent it from gaining too much momentum, which can be dangerous on a downhill slope. By using a lower gear, the engine braking effect can be utilized to slow down the vehicle and maintain better control. Rate this question: • 4. 4. You are driving a vehicle that could safely be driven at 55 mph on an open road. But traffic is now heavy, moving at 35 mph though the speed limit is 55. The safest speed for you vehicle is most likely: o A. 25 mph o B. 35 mph o C. 45 mph o D. 55 mph Correct Answer B. 35 mph Explanation In heavy traffic, it is important to maintain a safe distance from the vehicles ahead to avoid collisions. Driving at the same speed as the traffic flow ensures that you are not driving too fast or too slow compared to the other vehicles. There fore, the safest speed for your vehicle in this situation would be 35 mph, which matches the speed of the traffic. Rate this question: • 5. 5. While driving, you see a small (1 foot square) cardboard box ahead in you lane. You should: o A. Brake hard to avoid hitting it. o B. Hit with your vehcicle to knock it off the road. o C. Stop and direct traffic around it. o D. Steer around it without making a sudden or unsafe move. Correct Answer D. Steer around it without making a sudden or unsafe move. Explanation When encountering a small cardboard box in your lane while driving, it is important to steer around it without making any sudden or unsafe moves. This means maintaining control of your vehicle and smoothly