Milady Advanced Esthetics Chapter 11 question and answers 2023

What does Fitzpatrick skin typing method measure in it's simplest form? the amount of pigment in the skin, it's tolerance to the sun, and helps you predict the skin's response to treatments. Fitzpatrick Type I skin color, hair & eye color, reaction to sun, common ethnic categories? white, blond hair and green eyes, always burns/freckles, English/Scottish Fitzpatrick Type II skin color, hair & eye color, reaction to sun, common ethnic categories? white, blond hair and green/blue eyes, always burns/freckles/difficult to tan, Northern European Fitzpatrick Type III skin color, hair & eye color, reaction to sun, common ethnic categories? White, blond/brown hair and blue/brown eyes, tans after several burns, may freckle, German Fitzpatrick Type IV skin color, hair & eye color, reaction to sun, common ethnic categories? Brown, brown hair and brown eyes, tans more than average/rarely burns/rarely freckles, Mediterranean/Southern European/Hispanic Fitzpatrick Type V skin color, hair & eye color, reaction to sun, common ethnic categories? Dark brown, brown/black hair and brown eyes, tans with ease/rarely burns/no freckles, Asian/Indian/some African Fitzpatrick Type VI skin color, hair & eye color, reaction to sun, common ethnic categories? Black, black hair and brown/black eyes, tans/never burns/deeply pigmented/never freckles, African Fairer skin is more likely to display visible redness because.... Capillaries show through it's translucent layer. Darker skins, do not show redness as much because of their.... Active melanin Typically, darker skin responds to trauma with ___________ which can be hard to clear. Hyperpigmentation Fitzpatrick types _______ are likely to have a quick response and possibly deeper treatment as a result of their skin types. I-III Fitzpatrick types ______ may be both difficult to treat and have troubling complications such as hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation. IV-VI As world demographics evolve, so does the need for the Esthetician to assess and predict the response of the skin to treatment and injury There has been an unprecedented integration and mixing of ethnicity, which the Esthetician should consider when conducting skin typing for... peels or treatments that may require healing. The Fitzpatrick skin typing system, while excellent, is not enough to... fully type today's global skin types. Therefore several additional typing methods have been developed. Founded in 1998, the Lancer system takes into the consideration the... ethnicity of the skin the Lancer system looks into... the ancestry of the client in combination with his or her Fitzpatrick skin type. the Kawada system, developed in 1986, is specifically for individuals of... Japanese descent The Goldman system, developed in 2002, looks at... the specific issues of burning, tanning, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. The Willis and Earles Scale, developed in 2005, looks specifically at... African skin; it examines the potential of pigmentary disorders and the sun's response to these skin types. The complex Taylor system, developed in 2006, addresses the... pigmentation or hyperpigmentation of the skin as well as discolored lesions USING CARDS with different grades of pigment and hues. The complex Bauman system, developed in 2006, uncovered,,, 16 different skin types and solutions for the care of each skin type. The Roberts system, developed in 2008, identifies... not only the client's skin type but also the potential response to inflammation, injury, and insult. The Roberts system, developed in 2008, identifies... not only the client's skin type but also the potential response to inflammation, injury, and insult. I/I/I Typically ________ skin typing is the gold standard today. Fitzpatrick What is intrinsic aging? the results of genetics what is extrinsic aging? the result of exposure to environmental conditions such as pollution, solar damage, or even cigarette smoke. The Glogau Scale is ______ of _____ well-known scales that evaluate the skin. 1 of 2 The key factors defining a Glogau category may be how _________ appear and the presence of __________. wrinkles, photo-aging If you focus on the __________ as your determiner, you will find this scale more useful. visible signs of aging Glogau Classifications type I -no wrinkles while client is at rest or moving -early photo-aging -mild pigment changes -no keratosis -minimal to no wrinkles -Age 20-30s or younger -minimal acne scarring can be seen, if present -no makeup or minimal makeup necessary Glogau Classifications type II -wrinkles only in motion, visible when the person is talking, laughing, frowning and so on -early to moderate photo aging -lentigines, other pigment -changes showing -wrinkles forming -light keratosis -nasolabial lines beginning to form -age 30-40s -minimal makeup Glogau Classifications type III -wrinkles at rest -advanced photo-aging -hyperpigmentation -telangectasia -keratosis -wrinkles even when not moving -age 40-50's -makeup always worn -acne scarring, when present, shows through makeup Glogau Classifications type IV -wrinkles as predominant characteristic -severe photo-aging -sallow-ashy skin color -PRIOR SKIN CANCERS -wrinkles all over -makeup not worn, sets in cracks -severe acne scarring The Rubin scale looks at.... the histologic depth of visible skin changes. The Rubin scale is a method of evaluation that is... based on where damage is present in the skin.