Community Health Exam complete questions and answers 2023

Jennifer is a community health nurse in a large metropolitan area. According to the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics (2001), community health nurses must align themselves with public health programs that promote and preserve the health of populations by influencing: A. socioeconomic issues. B. psychosocial issues. C. sociocultural issues. D. developmental issues. correct answers: C. Sociocultural Issues The Code of Ethics of the American Nurses Association (2001) promotes social reform by focusing on health policy and legislation to positively affect accessibility, quality, and cost of health care. Community health nurses must align themselves with public health programs that promote and preserve the health of populations by influencing sociocultural issues, such as human rights, homelessness, violence, and stigma of illness. Directing care toward socioeconomic issues, psychosocial issues, or developmental issues focuses on individuals, families, or groups, which in turn contributes to the health of the total population. Mary is a nursing student doing her senior project in community health. Part of her assignment is to conduct an activity that illustrates "social health" within a group in her community. The most appropriate activity for Mary to organize would be a: A. neighborhood block party. B. food bank in a local church. C. community yard sale. D. school fundraiser for the school band. correct answers:B. Food bank in a local church Social health is a positive interaction among groups with an emphasis on health promotion and illness prevention. The correct choice is a food bank in a local church because a food program alleviates problems with hunger and nutrition that affect health. The other options do not relate to health. It has been estimated that individual behaviors and environmental factors are responsible for what percentage of all premature deaths in the United States? A. 20% B. 40% C. 50% D. 70% correct answers:C. 50% According to Orleans and Cassidy (2011), 50% of all premature deaths in the United States are a result of individual behaviors and environmental factors. According to Mokdad, Marks, Stroup, and Gerberding (2004), tobacco use leads the list of "actual causes of death" at almost 20% of annual deaths in the United States