100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting genetica

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
8
Uploaded on
29-08-2023
Written in
2019/2020

Samenvatting college genetica

Institution
Course

Content preview

Genetica
- Leer van de genen en veranderingen in genen
- Gendefecten overerven
- Gendefecten verwerven tijdens het leven
- Gendefecten -> lichamelijke en geestelijke aandoeningen
- Gevolgen van gendefecten:
o Ontstaan van kwaadaardige kankers
o Somatische of lichamelijke aandoeningen
o Geestelijke aandoeningen -> mentale retardatie
o Lichamelijk disfunctioneren
o Niet levensvatbaarheid

Erfelijkheid en ontwikkeling
- Genotype -> iemands 46 chromosomen en genen
o DNA
- Fenotype -> de fysieke expressie van iemands genotype
o DNA

De celkern




Organische verbindingen
- DNA en RNA zijn nucleïne zuren
- Nucleotiden
o Fosfaatgroep
o Suikermolecuul
o Stikstofhoudende base
- DNA -> dubbele streng -> dubbele helix
- RNA -> enkele streng

, - DNA (desoxyribonucleïnezuur)
o Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) en thymine (T)
o Desoxyribose (suikermolecuul)
o Fosfaatgroep
o A-T en C-G -> complementaire basenparen
o Verdeling over twee strengen
o Dubbele helix
o Code voor eiwitsynthese

- RNA (ribonucleïnezuur)
o Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) en uracyl (U)
o Ribose (suikermolecuul)
o Fosfaatgroep
o 1 nucleotide keten
o Uitvoering eiwitsynthese

DNA en chromosomen
- Genen bestaan uit lange strengen DNA
o Genen bevatten erfelijk materiaal
o Genen liggen op chromosomen
o Genetische code
o DNA codeert voor eiwitten
- Chromosomen bevatten DNA, chromotine en histonen
- Chromosomen bestaan uit twee delen of twee chromotiden
- 1 paar chromatide = 1 chromosoom
o 1 geërfd van moeder
o 1 geërfd van vader
- Chromatiden die tot hetzelfde paar behoren zijn homoloog

Chromosoomstructuur




!!!

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
August 29, 2023
Number of pages
8
Written in
2019/2020
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$5.89
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
kellydejonge1 NHL Stenden Hogeschool
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
40
Member since
5 year
Number of followers
24
Documents
0
Last sold
1 month ago

3.9

8 reviews

5
2
4
3
3
3
2
0
1
0

Trending documents

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions