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Samenvatting rode loper colitis ulcerosa, diverticulitis en ischemie

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Uitwerking van ziektebeelden colitis ulcerosa, diverticulitis en ischemie volgens rode loper

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Colitis ulcerosa
Wat is colitis ulcerosa

 NL: Chronische dikkedarmontsteking

Synoniemen:

Chronische inflammatoire darmziekte.

Rectocolitis ulcerosa.

(Recto)colitis (ulcero)haemorrhagica.

Idiopathische proctocolitis. 5,15
2. verspreiding

- westerse ziekte
- 80000 mensen in Nederland
- Mannen meer kans op deze aandoening dan vrouwen
- Vaak op jonge leeftijd

3. anatomie en fysiologie




Dunne darm bestaat uit:

- 12-vingerige darm
- Nuchtere darm
- Kronkeldarm
Wand:
- Dubbele spierlaag
- Bindweefsel
- Slijmvlies

, Dikke darm:

Wand: zelfde drie lagen als dunne darm, maar de slijmvlieslaag is niet zo geplooid als dunne darm.

Grootte darm: darmwand is zo geplooid, dat als je het helemaal uitvouwt dat dat even groot is als
een tennisveld.



Fysiologie:

Spelen een belangrijke rol bij de spijsvertering.

Dunne darm: verteren voedsel en opname van voedingsstoffen

Dikke darm: vocht wordt uit de ontlasting onttrokken.

Door ’s ochtends goed te eten wordt de dikke darm in beweging gezet en de spijsvertering
geactiveerd.

Endeldarm: opslag van ontlasting. Geeft seintje om te poepen.

Anus: ontlasting verlaat je lichaam via de anus. Kringspier



4. oorzaken

- afweersysteem (auto-immuunziekte)

- erfelijkheid

- Stress

- Roken

- Bacteriën



5. symptomen

- Diarree

- Bloedverlies

- Buikpijn
- Pijn aan de anus
- Koorts
- Verlies eetlust
- Vermoeidheid
- Opgezette buik
- Bloedarmoede
- Fistels en pijnzweertjes
- Vernauwing komt zelden voor
- Buiten darmkanaal: pijn in gewrichten en ontstekingen in andere organen

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Uploaded on
August 29, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2019/2020
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SUMMARY

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