PNR 400 - Exam Prep Study Question And Answers Latest Version 2023

Solutions for Climate Change - Adaptation, Mitigation, REDD International Health - status among nations control of epidemics emphasizes differences Global Health - transcends borders focuses on improving and promoting health integration of economies, societies and cultures Global Health Agencies - WHO United Nations Development Program (UNDP) World Bank United Nations Millennium Declaration World Bank - loans to developing countries United Nations Development Program - eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities Epidemiological Transition - transitioning from third world to first world countries from infectious diseases to chronic, degenerative diseases World Bank classifies countries by - Gross National Income 8 Millennium Development Goals [MDGs] - poverty gender equality education Reduce mortality child health diseases environmental Care delivery models - organize caring for patients Models of Care - clients need vs. nurse availability Functional nursing - team per task Modular nursing - Unit divided divides into teams per geographic space, lead to RN Primary nursing - same nurse every visit Methodologies for Quality Improvement - PDSA (Plan Do Study Act) FOCUS Methodology F — focus on an improvement job O — organize a team that understands the process C — clarify what is happening in the current process U — understand the degree of change needed S — select a solution for improvement Balanced Scorecard How do clients see us? What must we excel at? Can we continue to improve? How do we look to funders? two strategies to accomplish decreased LOS include: Clinical pathways, Case management. Explain - outline expected clinical course & outcomes for a specific client type for coordinating care & establishing goals from preadmission through discharge. works with all the disciplines to facilitate care Sentinel Events/ Critical Incident - Is an unexpected incident (related to a system or process deficiency) that results in a major & enduring loss to the client Sentinel events require immediate investigation & response Subcultures - emerging organizational values Canadian Medical Association (CMA) integrated in quality care program. True or False. - True Adaptive Cultures - Employees change to please stakeholders, and assume responsibility for the org's performance Shared governance: - decentralization of leadership that fosters autonomous decision making and professional nursing practice Five stages that groups progress through - Forming Storming begins to work together Norming work more effectively as a team Performing at a very high level Adjourning moving off into different directions initiates provincial universal public hospital insurance plan (known today as OHIP) - 1947: Saskatchewan 'Father' of medicare in Canada in 1962 - Tommy Douglas establish 5 basic principles of Canada Health Act - Universality available to all eligible residents of Canada Comprehensive coverage for hospital and physician services Accessible without financial and other barriers; available to all Canadians on the basis of need Portable within the country and during travel abroad Publicly Administered public authority administers and operates the plan on a non-profit basis Canada Health and Social Transfer (CHST) - is block funding that combines health care/postsecondary education/social services/social assistance Effort to allow provinces to provide reasonably comparable levels of service at reasonably comparable levels of taxation Who were instrumental in ensuring the passage of the bill that resulted in CHA - Nurses & CNA OPHA - the Ontario Public Health Association. Legislated by the Health Protection and Promotion Act provide for the organization and delivery of public health programs and services, to prevent the spread of disease, to promote and protect the health of the people of Ontario. 28 CCACs operating across Ontario. CCAC boundaries align with the geographic boundaries of Ontario's 14 Local Health Integration Networks. Community Care Access Centre. T or F - F 14 What agency are governed by a board of clients, community members, health providers and community leaders, and enables health services to be more easily oriented towards what community members identify as their most important needs. - Community Health Centres - CHCs 120 Primary health care centres in Ontario Health can be categorized into four levels - Health Promotion Disease and Injury Prevention (Protection) Diagnosis and Treatment of Existing Health Problems (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)