LARC 160 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

What do you think Simonds and Starke would say about our current approach to planning and designing cities Correct Answer -we have become dependent on machines, absorbed in the pursuit of new techniques of building and new materials that we have neglected human needs What do Simonds and Starke state must be at once the "major problem, the science, and the goal" in all land planning and design? Correct Answer problem- machine dependent, -diagrams are ill conceived -highway patterns illogical to topographical, climatological, physiological and ecological base science-physical world is governed by certain predictable rules goal- man can live in harmony w nature and fellow man -must meet senses--empathetic planninh Name five areas of natural science and describe why it is important for landscape architects to understand them. Correct Answer geology- important to understand topographical base for any building project--must know the structure and soil type of the Earth's surface. Makes LARCs conscious of shifting of tectonic plates, fault lines, volcanic cores, hazards of tornados and flooding hydrology- land and resource planning the form of water management. Important in regional planning bc water shortage is more common. Botany-value of vegetation, essential processes such as transpiration. Botanist will be quick to point out areas of natural cover that should be preserved Biology- study of all forms of life--essential in all planning consideration. ex. how plants/people react to certain plans Ecology- relationship b/w living things and environment. Teaches how to plan activities and land use in a compatible way. Cold region Correct Answer -extreme winter cold, deep snow, strong winds, deep frost, scrub forest cover -Community: provision for snowplowing and storage, utilization of all protective ground forms and covers as windscreens/soil stabilizers, preservation of vegetation +wind resistant edges. -site- textured con. materials and sun traps/warm colors, raised platforms and covered walks, windscreens and snow fencing, orientation towards sun, positive surface drainage w covers left undisturbed to prevent soil erosion -Building: low profile insulated structures, windows away from winds, short passageways, steep roof pitches, deep overhangs