Forensic Investigation Questions Answered 100% correct

Forensic Investigation Questions Answered 100% correct An example of a manner of death would be: Undetermined Two main religions which are opposed to the traditional practice of an autopsy include: Isalm and Judaism An intermediate range gunshot wound can feature ________ or ________ around the wound. Stippling; tattooing The fundamental goal of the medicolegal death investigation is determining the ______ and _______ of death. Cause, Manner T/F The medicolegal death investigator often acts as the eyes and ears of the forensic pathologist, responding to scenes of death and gathering medical histories of decedents. True A gunshot wound which features only an entrance is classified as: Penetrating The first appointed Chief Medical Examiner of New York City and a pioneer of forensic pathology: Charles Norris An exit wound which is supported by a material such as clothing or a wall is referred to as: Shored The definition of autopsy is To look at oneself A general definition of sudden death is described as death which occurs within a few ____ of symptoms. Hours A medical death investigator​: Maintains jurisdiction of the body at the scene where a law enforcement detective maintains jurisdiction of the entire crime scene with the exception of the body. The intake process of a death investigation for a medicolegal death investigator includes: All of the above: Determining jurisdiction, Deciding upon scene response, Liaison between agencies and families A Medical Death Investigator is the liaison between​: The Medical examiner/coroner, law enforcement agencies and the family of the decedent To determine the jurisdiction of a decedent a Medical Death Investigator​: Follows state statutes regarding circumstances surrounding a death scene One of the primary interests to the MDI when responding to a scene is finding: Context-relevant information Absent any other circumstances, the responsibility to certify the death of someone with a terminal illness lies with: The treating physician Of great interest to the investigator at the scene of an infant death is the position an infant was placed when last seen alive. This is in order to determine likely: Hazardous sleeping arrangements T/F A portion of the role of a medicolegal death investigator is to conduct a kind of background investigation. True In the case of an infant death an MDI may use a _____ re-enactment in order better investigate the circumstances surrounding the death. Doll The MDI must facilitate the review of all natural deaths which occur in their jurisdiction when the body is to be: All of the above: Cremated, Buried at Sea, Dissected Which of the following is an example of a class characteristic Toyota T/F An Alternate or Forensic Light Source is used to search crime scenes for evidence not readily visible to the naked eye True T/F The proper packaging of evidence is important in order to safeguard and preserve an item. Another important reason to package an item properly is to demonstrate a professional work product to the jury during deliberations. True T/F It is important for a crime scene investigator to appear confident when testifying in court. One way to accomplish this by engaging the jury in both your answers as well as when presenting physical evidence to them. True Which of the following is a method for scene diagramming? Triangulation The proper progression of scene and evidence photography is described as: Wide to Close-up T/F Documenting a scene with photography is a fundamental component of every crime scene investigation. True T/F The primary purpose of Crime Scene Investigations is the documentation, collection, and preservation of physical evidence. True What field is described as the application of scientific principles within the courtroom? Forensics In order to make an identification it is necessary to have a _________ of comparison. Standard Drugs are primarily metabolized in the: Livor What type of lighting may be useful in the initial visualization of unprocessed fingerprints? Oblique Vaginal secretions are generally isolated by detecting ____________ epithelial cells. Glycogenated The clandestine drug laboratory offers unique challenges to an investigation due to its. Hazardous nature When Ninhydrin reacts as expected, the result is what color? Purple DNA analysis which works well in mass casualty and/or mass fragmentation scenarios is Mitochondrial Conchoidal fractures terminate at ______ angles to the edge of a piece of glass opposite the direction of the force applied. Right T/F Saliva is useful in obtaining DNA material because of the abundance of skin cells it carries True The three basic fingerprint patterns are: Arch, Loop, Whorl The size of a firearm is most commonly measured by its: Caliber High priority evidence urgencies include all of the following except: Calling the state anthropologist for grave exhumation In the case example discussed in this module what is the standard of legal access which should be used by the detectives in order to gather evidence from the scene? Search Warrant Electronic forms of evidence which should be tended to quickly in order to avoid loss include: All of the above: Social media sites, Historical cell site data, Cell phone contents The best example of resource needs assessment is: Contacting a digital forensic analyst to interrogate a laptop computer T/F Detectives are in a useful position to obtain DNA standards when they are interviewing persons related to a case. True The person who carries the most responsibility throughout an investigation is the: Major Case Detective In contrast to the way patrol law enforcement works, the investigative portion should consult with ______ when making arrests. The prosecutor's office At which point does some of the burden of responsibility shift off of the major case detective? Upon initiating a criminal charge An effective strategy of investigation and scene management is through: Assigning various tasks specifically to individuals with a clear understanding One factor which will impact on the resource needs assessment is the scene ______. All of the above: Location, Complexity, Size A person who testified in court that he observed the color change of a chemical reagent when it was in the presence of an illegal drug is best described as a: Percipient witness Most of the expert witness' connection with the jury occurs during: Direct Examination An expert witness is someone who: Has a greater knowledge of a topic than the average person Knowing from memory how many times a victim was shot, or how many shell casings were recovered from a scene is an example of one way to _________ credibility with the jury. Bolster A lay witness is: All of the above: Victim, Defendant, Eyewitness T/F The Daubert case predates the Frye case by many years. False The expert witness has a unique opportunity in that they can share their _____ with the jury. Opinion T/F An eyewitness provides testimony about something they personally observed or experienced. True A failing by the witness should be brought to the attention of the jury by the: Prosecutor, under direct examination T/F The Frye Standard is based upon an armed robbery which occurred in 1920. False Which kind of evidence is most offered at trial in U.S. courts? Circumstantial In order for a court to find evidence admissible at trial it must be ______ and ______. Reliable; relevant T/F The Frye standard generally states that the trial judge must rule on the admissibility of scientific evidence testimony. False T/F The Daubert trilogy refers to three criminal cases which established criteria trial courts would use to admit scientific expert testimony. False It is important that overall a body of evidence tells a(n) _____ story. Clear The rules of evidence are _________ in nature. Exclusionary Exculpatory evidence _______ a person's involvement in a crime. Disproves In the landmark case Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals the issue at hand dealt with: Birth defects believed to have been caused by morning sickness medication The Federal Rules of Evidence were enacted by Congress in what year? 1975 To combat defense strategies aimed at disproving the defendant is culpable, it is often important to put forth effort to demonstrate both a presence and _____________ of evidence. Absence