2022/2023 PN HESI EXIT V1 EXAM / 140 Questions And Correct Answers Graded A+

68) A 67-year-old woman who lives alone tripped on a rug in her home and fractured her right hip. The nurse knows that which predisposing factor contributes to the occurrence of hip fractures among elderly women. A. Urinary retention resulting in renal calculi formation B. Failing eyesight resulting in an unsafe environment C. Osteoporosis resulting from hormonal changes D. Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) which impair mental activity Correct Answer: C. Osteoporosis resulting from hormonal changes 69) An elderly client is admitted for evaluation of Alzheimer's disease. At 2AM, the nurse finds the client trying to open the emergency door. What is the most appropriate response for the nurse to make in this situation? A. "This is the emergency door. Are you looking for the bathroom?" B. "You look confused. Would you like to talk about your feelings?" C. "Let's go back to your room. Your doctor does not want you to be walking alone." D. "You want to go outside at this time of night? It's dangerous out there." Correct Answer: A. "This is the emergency door. Are you looking for the bathroom?" 70) Which nurse's behavior is a breach of client confidentiality according to the Health Insurance Portable Accountability Act (HIPPA) regulations? A. A daily report sheet with the information of the team's clients is taken home. B. Privileged health information (PH) is mailed through the US postal service C. A client is called by both the first and last name in a public waiting room. D. The ambulance health care provider is given information about the client's history Correct Answer: A. A daily report sheet with the information of the team's clients is taken home. 71) A client is returning to the surgical unit after a total right knee replacement. Which assessment findings are most important for the nurse to include in this client's record? A. Pedal pulses, pallor, pain, paresthesia or paralysis B. Level of consciousness, lung sounds, and bladder tone C. Swallow reflex, nausea, and vomiting and IV infusion rate D. Call bell side rails, bed in position, and ambulation aids Correct Answer: A. Pedal pulses, pallor, pain, paresthesia or paralysis 72) The LPN/LVN is standing at the clinic desk when a mother and preschool child approach. The mother tells the nurse that her child has a fever and rash. What action should the nurse take? A. Take the child immediately to a different part of the clinic B. Have them wait in the waiting area away from the other children C. Tell the mother to return to the clinic when the rash subsides D. Place them first on the list to see the healthcare practitioner Correct Answer: B. Have them wait in the waiting area away from the other children 73) A LPN/LVN is contributing to a care plan for an adolescent female client with Anorexia Nervosa. Which outcome statement or goal would be most appropriate for this client? A She will participate in a daily aerobic exercise program B. She will consume at least 50 percent of all meals C. Her laboratory values will remain within normal limits D. She will develop a positive body image and self-identity Correct Answer: D. She will develop a positive body image and self identity