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When the molten metal is under a constantly applied force toward the mold, it is known
as: - correct answer Dynamic casting
Which of the following casting discontinuities are created during solidification that can
cause the area between a thicker section and a thinner section to break? - correct
answer Hot tears
Cold shuts are a very common casting discontinuity and: - correct answer their abrupt
nature makes them crack originators.
The lack of compaction in a sand casting may result in line structures on the surface of
the casting, known as: - correct answer veining
All of the following are casting discontinuities except: - correct answer laminations
Which of the following is a visible discontinuity in rolled products? - correct answer
Rolled-in scale
In rolled products, which type of discontinuity resembles a crack but lacks sharp edges?
- correct answer Roll mark
In the US, a discontinuity is typically considered linear if: - correct answer the length is
more than three times (3x) the width.
Porosity appears in any of the following forms except: - correct answer adhering
During the rolling process, billets are rolled into: - correct answer Bars
Casting processes are considered either: - correct answer Dynamic or static
Wrought products may include a(n) ________ process before being finished. - correct
answer rolling
Which of the following is an example of a welding joint without a groove? - correct
answer Lap joint
Which of the following is mostly used as a manual welding technique? - correct answer
Shielded metal arc welding
Which of the following welding processes uses a nonconsumable electrode? - correct
answer Gas tungsten arc welding
, The high-low gage can be used to measure which of the following? - correct answer
Misalignment of the pipe walls.
Grinding cracks are a network of cracks that may extend over the entire grinding area of
a weld and are caused by: - correct answer using excessive grinding pressure that
heats up the surface layer.
The purpose of a gaseous or flux coating is to: - correct answer provide shielding of
the molten metal from the atmosphere.
A granular flux is used with: - correct answer submerged arc welding.
Using a gas shielding and a solid electrode supplied from a roll of wire is: - correct
answer gas metal arc welding
A weld process that can be used with or without a filler metal is: - correct answer gas
tungsten arc welding
Which of the following tools can be used to measure the bevel angle of a weld
preparation? - correct answer Cambridge gage.
The type of discontinuity that is caused by a rupture of metal due to stress is called: -
correct answer Crack
A type of spherical surface discontinuity that occurs due to loss of shielding during
welding is called: - correct answer porosity
A groove in the base metal adjacent to the weld that is a result of welding errors is
called: - correct answer undercut
Which gage provides measurements of internal misalignment on a pipe of a diameter D
= 76 mm (3 inches)? - correct answer High-low weld gage.
On a thickness gage, twenty thousandths of an inch is represented by? - correct
answer 0.02 in.
The fillet weld size is based on the: - correct answer length of the fillet weld leg
A slag-type discontinuity may occur most probably during which of the following joining
processes? - correct answer Shielded metal arc welding.
The portion of base metal that is not melted where the welding process is applied but
where the microstructure of mechanical properties have been altered by the heat is
defined as the: - correct answer heat-affected zone