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The main body of a word is called a: a. suffix. b. word root. c. combining vowel. d. combining form. ANS: B REF: p. 2 TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms 2. Latin roots are used to write words naming and describing: a. diseases. b. conditions. c. diagnosis. d. structures of the body. ANS: D REF: p. 3 TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms 3. When written alone, a prefix is usually followed by this to indicate that another word follows the prefix tosuffix. b. comma. c. hyphen. d. word root. ANS: C REF: p. 4 TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes 4. A combining vowel is used: a. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant. b. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant. c. when there is no prefix. d. when there is a prefix. ANS: A REF: p. 5 TOP: Combining Word Parts to Write Terms 5. Which word root is Greek for “stone”? a. Psyche b. Lithos c. Oris d. Cauda ANS: B REF: p. 2 TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms 6. The punctuation mark that designates a combining form is a: a. comma. b. parenthesis. c. diagonal slash. d. semicolon. ANS: C REF: p. 3 TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms 7. The most frequently used combining vowel is: a. o. b. a. c. i. d. e. ANS: A REF: p. 3 a. Word root b. Prefix c. Combining vowel d. Suffix ANS: D REF: p. 4 TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes 11. Learning the meanings of word parts: a. is not important as long as every word is memorized. b. is one of the most difficult tasks to master in health care. c. should be done only if time allows. d. eliminates the necessity of memorizing each new word encountered. ANS: D REF: p. 5 TOP: Word Parts 12. Borrowing of medical words from Latin or Green began around the year: a. 1500. b. 1700. c. 1800. d. 1900. ANS: A REF: p. 1 TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms 13. Latin and Green combined are the origin of what percentage of medical terms? a. 40 % b. 50 % c. 70 % d. 90 % ANS: D REF: p. 1 TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms 14. The suffix “-itis” means: a. excision. b. inflammation. c. reverse. d. repair. ANS: B REF: p. 2 TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes 15. A compound word is a word in which two of what are combined? a. Suffixes b. Prefixes c. Combining vowels d. Word roots ANS: D REF: p. 2 TOP: Word Parts 16. Eponyms are: a. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a person. b. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a place. c. always capitalized. d. never capitalized. ANS: B REF: p. 8 TOP: Proper Names 17. MD stands for: a. modern doctor. b. medical dentistry. c. doctor of medicine. d. medical derivative. ANS: C REF: p. 9 TOP: Abbreviations 20. In pharmacology, drugs are grouped into classes based on their: a. major effects. b. potential for abuse. c. color. d. method of administration. ANS: A REF: p. 9 TOP: Abbreviations COMPLETION 1. A plural expresses that there is more than _ of something. ( Use only numeric characters in your answer. ANS: 1 REF: p. 9 TOP: Plurals 2. Every medical term contains at least _ component parts. ( Use only numeric characters in your answer. ) ANS: 2 REF: p. 7 TOP: Word Parts 3. Pronunciation of medical terms may vary by . ANS: geographical region REF: p. 11 TOP: Pronunciation of Medical Terms 4. Many nouns that end with s, ch, and sh form their plurals by adding _. ANS: es REF: p. 9 TOP: Plurals 5. The plural of a noun ending in nx is . ANS: nges REF: p. 9 TOP: Plurals U S N T O Chapter 02: Suffixes and Combining Forms Made Easy Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Suture of a blood vessel is called: a. angiectomy b. angioplasty c. angiorrhaphy d. angiotomy ANS: C REF: p. 29 TOP: Surgical Suffixes 2. Surgical puncture of the thin membrane that surrounds the fetus is called: a. adenectomy b. amniocentesis c. angiorrhexis d. glycolysis ANS: B REF: p. 29 TOP: Surgical Suffixes 3. Pain along the course of a nerve is called: a. neuralgia b. neurocele c. neuroplasty d. neurosis ANS: A N R I G B.C M REF: p. 36 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 4. Protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of a cavity that contains it is called: a. a hernia b. dilatation c. edema d. emesis ANS: A REF: p. 36 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 5. A term that means stretching of a structure is: a. dilatation b. ptosis c. prolapse d. spasm ANS: A REF: p. 36 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 6. The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the tissues that results in swelling is called: a. dilatation b. edema c. emesis d. ptosis ANS: B REF: p. 36 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 7. Excessive preoccupation with fire is termed: a. hydrophobia b. kleptomania c. paranoia d. pyromania ANS: D REF: p. 44 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 8. Carcinoma is: a. an abnormal fear of something b. another term for cancer c. any disease of a body structure d. excessive preoccupation with illness ANS: B REF: p. 37 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 9. Prolapse means: a. cramping b. discharge c. sagging d. rupture ANS: C REF: p. 37 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 10. A word that is also a suffix that means stopping or controlling is: a. edema b. mania c. ptosis d. stasis NURSINGTB.COM ANS: D REF: p. 37 TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes 11. Surgical repair of the eye is: a. ophthalmalgia b. ophthalmological c. ophthalmoplasty d. ophthalmorrhagia ANS: C REF: p. 34 TOP: Surgical Suffixes 12. A surgical procedure to increase the size of the breasts is: a. augmentation mammoplasty b. mammography c. mastitis d. reduction mammoplasty ANS: A REF: p. 33 TOP: Combining Forms for Body Structures 13. Partial or total excision of a nerve is called: a. neurectomy b. neurology c. neuroplasty d. neurosis ANS: A REF: p. 32 TOP: Surgical Suffixes 14. A surgical procedure in which the colon is sutured to the abdominal wall is: a. colonoscopy b. colopexy c. coloscopy d. colostomy ANS: B REF: pp. 32, 33 TOP: Surgical Suffixes