NR326 - Mental Health Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers

NR326 - Mental Health Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers Covering up a real or perceived weakness by emphasizing a trait one considers more desirable. Example: A physically handicapped boy is unable to participate in football, so he compensates by becoming a great scholar. - ANS Compensation Attempting to make excuses or formulate logical reasons to justify unacceptable feelings or behaviors. Example: John tells the rehab nurse, "I drink because it's the only way I can deal with my bad marriage and my worse job." - ANS Rationalization Refusing to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it. Example: A woman drinks alcohol every day and cannot stop, failing to acknowledge that she has a problem. - ANS Denial Preventing unacceptable or undesirable thoughts or behaviors from being expressed by exaggerating opposite thoughts or types of behaviors. Example: Jane hates nursing. She attended school to please her parents. During career day, she speaks to prospective students about the excellence of nursing as a career. - ANS Reaction Formation The transfer of feelings from one target to another that is considered less threatening or that is neutral. Example: A client is angry at his doctor, does not express it, but becomes verbally abusive with the nurse. - ANS Displacement Responding to stress by retreating to an earlier level of development and the comfort measures associated with that level of functioning. Example: When 2-year-old Jay is hospitalized for tonsillitis he will drink only from a bottle, although his mother states he has been drinking from a cup for 6 months. - ANS Regression An attempt to increase self-worth by acquiring certain attributes and characteristics of an individual one admires. Example: A teenage boy who required lengthy rehabilitation after an accident decides to become a physical therapist as a result of his experience. - ANS Identification Involuntarily blocking unpleasant feelings and experiences from one's awareness. Example: An accident victim can remember nothing about the accident. - ANS Repression An attempt to avoid expressing actual emotions associated with a stressful situation by using the intellectual process of logic, reasoning, and analysis. Example: Susan's husband is being transferred with his job to a city far away from her parents. She hides anxiety by explaining to her parents the advantaged associated with the move. - ANS Intellectualization Re-channeling of drives or impulses that are personally or socially unacceptable into activities that are constructive. Example: A mother whose son was killed by a drunk driver channels her anger and energy into being the president of the local chapter of Mothers Against Drunk Drivers. - ANS Sublimation Integrating the beliefs and values of another individual into one's own ego structure. Example: Children integrate their parents' value system into the process of conscience formation. A child says to a friend, "Don't cheat. It's wrong." - ANS Introjection The voluntary blocking of unpleasant feelings and exp