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NURSING 6051 Myocardial Infarction 2.

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NURSING 6051 Myocardial Infarction 2.

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Running head: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS. 1




Myocardial Infarction(MI)


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, CASE STUDY ANALYSIS. 2


Introduction.

Acute myocardial infarction is a life threatening medical condition that occur as a

result of destruction of heart tissues. It is commonly known a heart attack. This is usually due

to a blockage in the coronary arteries causing an abrupt cut in the flow of blood to the heart.

Once the myocardial tissues have been damaged, it cannot be reversed. This essay focuses on

the pathophysiology of the condition, its management and medications available to help

persons with it.

In the Australia, statistics show that in every 40 seconds or so, somebody is having a

heart attack. The numbers amount to an average of 740,000 people who have a heart attack in

a year in America alone. In this number, 15% of them die due to the condition. that’s a very

small portion of the people who are get and succumb to heart attack in the world per year. For

this reason, heart attack has been a big concern to medical researchers and medical

practitioners around the world. In this study, we will review a case study and make out the

possible causes, management and medications for the condition.

pathophysiology of myocardial infarction

acute myocardial infarction refers to the segmental myocardial necrosis; it results

when the epicardial artery. Subsequently, sub-endocardial necrosis results from the ischemia

and reperfusion when the arrest is prolonged. When the affected vessels are fewer, the effects

of the attack are less severe. It all starts with the elevation of the myocardial infarction which

causes a rupture in the blood vessels suppling blood to the heart. The rapture causes

thrombotic occlusion of an epicardial coronary artery. The size of the rapture depends on; the

area of the ischaemia, the time taken by the coronary occlusion and the speed and size of the

collateral blood flow and microvascular dysfunction. However, there are other smaller factors

that also affect the infarct size e.g., temperature. Previously, it was thought that the




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