NCTRC question and answers 2023 passed

NCTRCRecreation Early Development Screening Tool (REDS) To assess the developmental level of clients who are functioning at or below one year of age - Limitation: only appropriate for normally functioning children Four Categories of Child Development -Personal/social -Adaptive/fine motor behavior -Motor behavior -Language: asks why Functional Intervention goal is to bring clients up to the baseline of their peers average functioning level Transtheoretical Model 1. Precontemplation 2. Contemplation 3. Preparation 4. Action 5. Maintenance 6. Relapse Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to the socio-psychological phenomenon of someone "predicting" or expecting something, and this "prediction" or expectation comes true simply because one believes it will, and their resulting behaviors align to fulfil those beliefs. Milieu Where every person & interaction can be therapeutic. Everyone has equal impact. Service Delivery Model 4 Components: 1. Diagnosis / Needs Assessment 2. Treatment / Rehabilitation of a problem or need 3. Educational Services 4. Prevention / Health Promotion activities -represents a continuum of service delivery *acute-care to community based to day treatment to home health care to education and health promotion activities Therapeutic Recreation Outcome Model -Extension of the service delivery model, looks at the products (outcomes) of the delivery of therapeutic recreation services, takes into account changes in functional capacities and health status which will ultimately impact quality of life. -purpose of TR is to improve the client's quality of life by increasing functional capacity and health status Self-Determination and Enjoyment Enhancement Model Overall purpose is to make more autonomous choices that will lead to higher quality of life. Diabetic Retinopathy Causes blindness In 1983, a cost cutting Medicare hospital payment system was initiated that included diagnostic-related groups