International Organisation

Title: International Organizations - A Short Summary International organizations play a vital role in the global landscape, fostering cooperation, facilitating communication, and addressing shared challenges among nations. In the field of political science, the study of international organizations sheds light on the complex interactions that shape the world order. In Class 12 Political Science, students explore the significance, functions, and impact of various international organizations. These organizations can be broadly categorized into two types: intergovernmental and non-governmental. 1. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs): Intergovernmental organizations are entities formed by governments of different countries to collaborate on matters of mutual interest. Some of the key intergovernmental organizations include: a. United Nations (UN): Established in 1945, the UN serves as a platform for member states to address global issues like peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, climate change, and human rights. b. World Trade Organization (WTO): Created in 1995, the WTO promotes global trade by facilitating negotiations and dispute resolution between member countries. c. International Monetary Fund (IMF): Founded in 1944, the IMF provides financial assistance and advice to member countries facing economic challenges. d. European Union (EU): Formed as an economic and political union, the EU promotes economic cooperation, regional security, and social policies among its member states. 2. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Non-governmental organizations are independent entities that operate at the international level, often driven by specific causes or interests. They include: a. Amnesty International: Focused on human rights, Amnesty International advocates for justice and freedom worldwide. b. World Health Organization (WHO): A specialized agency of the UN, WHO addresses global health issues and promotes public health initiatives. c. Greenpeace: An environmental NGO that campaigns for sustainable practices and protection of the environment. d. Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders): An organization that provides medical aid and assistance in crisis-affected regions. Studying international organizations helps students understand the intricacies of global politics and the mechanisms used to tackle pressing international problems. The curriculum may also cover topics like the role of diplomacy, multilateralism, and the challenges faced by these organizations in a rapidly changing world. In conclusion, the study of international organizations in Class 12 Political Science provides students with valuable insights into the functioning of global governance and the efforts to create a more interconnected and cooperative world.