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Samenvatting onderdeel taxonomie

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Samenvatting/ lesnotities van functionele biologie van planten, fungi en protisten gegeven door Prof. Koedam, van het onderdeel taxonomie. Met afbeelding uit de power-point en belangrijke pointers naar het examen toe. Disclaimer: niet verantwoordelijk voor eventuele fouten in de leerstof.

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Nathalie van Caster
Functionele Biologie van Planten, Fungi en Protisten

Lesnotities: Functionele Biologie van Planten, Fungi en Protisten


Structuur en opbouw


a. Taxonomie en fylogentische positie



Structuur en opbouw van kennis:

- Afdeling, klasse, orde, familie
- Welk domein, welk rijk? Waarom? Welke kenmerken rechtvaardigen dit? M.a.w.: wat zijn
de kenmerken van hogere taxonomische niveaus? (Waarom behoort Agaricus tot de
fungi?)
- Wat is kenmerkend voor dit taxonomisch niveau? (Waarom is Agaricus campestris een
basidomycota – basidiomycetes?)
• Eigenschappen die dit taxon goed helpen beschrijven, meestal met een goede schets
(=tekening) van het type-organisme. Een schematische, maar voldoende realistische
tekening met kennis van grootteorde van getoonde organismen moet je kunnen
maken.
- Wat differentieert dit taxon van verwante taxa of zustertaxa? (Waarin verschillen de
basidiomycota van de ascomycota?)
• Wat is in vergelijking eigen aan dit taxon en helpt om het te onderscheiden van zeer
verwante taxa?




b. Algemene structuur



Structuur en opbouw van kennis:
Op basis van een type (met expliciet een naam):
- Algemene structuurkenmerken
- Morfologie en anatomie (bouw, flagellatie,)
- Biochemische gegevens (bv. Celwandsamenstelling, pigmentatie, reservestoffen…)




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Written in
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