ATLS FINAL EXAM 2023/2024

ATLS EXAM 2023/2024 True or false? Although the mechanism of injury may be similar to those for the younger population, data shows increased mortality with similar severity of injury in older adults. - ANSWER True In the elderly population, what is decreased physiological reserve? - ANSWER aging is characterized by impaired adaptive and homeostatic mechanisms that caused an increased susceptibility to the stress of injury. Insults tolerated by the younger population can lead to devastating results in elderly patients. Pre-existing conditions that affect morbidity and mortality include: - ANSWER cirrhosis, coagulopathy, COPD, ischemic heart disease, DM What is the most common mechanism of injury in the elderly? - ANSWER Fall. Nonfatal falls are common in women and fractures are common in women who fall. Falls are the most common cause of TBI. In the elderly population, what are risk factors for falls? - ANSWER advanced age, physical impairment, history of previous fall, medication use, dementia, unsteady gait, and visual, cognitive impairment