Pharmacology Exam 1 with 100% Correct Answers 2023

Pharmacology Exam 1 with 100%
Correct Answers 2023
During the implementation phase of the nursing process for medication administration,
which procedure is considered essential?
a. Monitor the patient's response to the drug therapy
b. Following the five rights of medication administration
c. Establishing measurable and realistic outcomes
d. Use NANDA nursing dagnoses to plan care delivery - Correct Answer-b. Following
the five rights of medication administration

The nurse would recognize which of these as the five rights of medication
administration?
a. Right patient, right teaching, right form of drug, right transcription, right response
b. Right room, right time, right storage, right chart, right signature
c. Right drug, right time, right patient, right dose, right route
d. Right drawer, right documentation, right dosage calculation, right drug preparation,
right pharmacy - Correct Answer-c. right drug, right time, right patient, right dose, right
route

The nurse is reviewing a prescription for a medication that a patient is to receive, which
component is recognized as being required as a part of the prescription?
a. The prescriber signature
b. The patient's diagnosis
c. The patient's age
d. The patient's weight - Correct Answer-a. The prescriber signature

How would the nurse best describe the half life of a drug?
a. It is the time it takes for one half of the original available drug to be removed.
b. It is the time it takes for the drug to reach half way to the peak level.
c. It is the time it would take for a 50 mg tablet to be at 25 mgs remaining.
d. It is the time it takes for the drug to be eliminated and non-effective. - Correct
Answer-a. It is the time it takes for one half of the original available drug to be removed

The nurse is drawing blood to evaluate the therapeutic levels of a drug dose. Which
level indicates that maximum therapeutic response of the drug is achieved?
A. Onset level.
B. Trough level.
C. Random level.
D. Peak Level. - Correct Answer-d. Peak level

The nurse is preparing for an acute medication intervention, which route is understood
to provide the most rapid delivery in to the circulation of blood?
Select one:

,A. The parenteral route.
B. The topical route.
C. The enteral route.
D. Oral liquids. - Correct Answer-a. The parenteral route

The nurse is describing the generic name of a drug to a patient. Which statement best
represents the meaning of the generic name?
Select one:
A. This is the proprietary name of the drug given by the manufacturer that is
trademarked.
B. This is the common name by which most everyone refers to the drug.
C. This is the name given to the drug based on the chemical structure.
D. This is a non-proprietary name given by the United States Adopted Name Council. -
Correct Answer-D. This is a non-proprietary name given by the United States Adopted
Name Council.

A pregnant woman is prescribed a medication, while teaching the patient, the nurse
explains that which pregnancy category drug would be the safest?
Select one:
A. "B"
B. "D"
C. "X"
D. "A" - Correct Answer-D. "A"

Which feature of a pediatric patient would the nurse recognize as most affecting the
distribution of a fat soluble drug?
Select one:
A. The slower gastric emptying.
B. The lower serum protein levels.
C. The gastric acid level.
D. The total body water (TBW). - Correct Answer-D. The total body water (TBW).

Which factor is most involved in the elderly as a reason for polypharmacy?
Select one:
A. Decreased gastric acid levels.
B. Reduced cardiovascular functioning.
C. Greater incidence of chronic illness.
D. Reduced OTC availability. - Correct Answer-C. Greater incidence of chronic illness.

During which phase of drug approval is a large population used and may include two
groups, where one group receives medication and the other group does not?
Select one:
a. Phase I.
b. Phase III.
c. Phase IV.
d. Phase II. - Correct Answer-b. Phase III.

, The nurse is preparing to administer a controlled substance to a patient. Which
schedule class is the most concern for potential abuse?
Select one:
a. C-VI.
b. C-V.
c. C-IV.
d. C-III. - Correct Answer-d. C-III.

The nurse is discussing gene therapy in a continuing education class. Which is the best
definition of eugenics?
Select one:
a. Developing new drugs based on gene therapy.
b. Using gene therapy to prevent disease.
c. Intentional selection, before birth, of genotypes that are considered more desirable
than others.
d. The determination of genetic factors that influence a person's response to
medications. - Correct Answer-c. Intentional selection, before birth, of genotypes that
are considered more desirable than others.

Which is the most important compound that transfers genes from parents to offspring?
Select one:
a. RNA.
b. DNA.
c. Chromatin.
d. Alleles. - Correct Answer-b. DNA.

In order to prevent medication errors, which recommendation will help in prevention of
confusing doses?
Select one:
a. Question every medication prescription.
b. Ask another nurse to read written orders
c. Ask the physician for verbal orders.
d. Avoid medical shorthand and abbreviations. - Correct Answer-d. Avoid medical
shorthand and abbreviations.

The student nurse is preparing medications for administration. Which factor would most
likely contribute to making a mistake?
Select one:
a. Preparing the medication in a quiet area, with drug reference materials.
b. The careful review of the medication order by a pharmacist, prior to dispensing.
c. An anxious nurse asking to get to the medication cart for her medications.
d. An instructor asking questions, and allowing time to think or look up responses. -
Correct Answer-c. An anxious nurse asking to get to the medication cart for her
medications.