DNP Pharmacology-GI Practice Questions with complete solutions

Which two types of antacids can cause constipation? correct answer: aluminum and calcium containing antacids When treating patients using the "Step-Down" approach the patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease is started on _______ first. correct answer: Proton pump inhibitors Kelly has diarrhea and is wondering if she can take loperamide (Imodium) for the diarrhea. Loperamide: correct answer: Slows gastric motility and reduces fluid and electrolyte loss from diarrhea Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol) is a common OTC remedy for gastrointestinal complaints. Bismuth subsalicylate: correct answer: -May lead to toxicity if taken with aspirin -Is contraindicated in children with flu-like illness -Has antimicrobial effects against bacterial and viral enteropathogens -All of the above (ANSWER) Which medications to treat diarrhea are contraindicated in narrow-angle glaucoma? correct answer: Lomotil and Imodium Metoclopramide (Reglan) improves GERD symptoms by: correct answer: increasing movement of the intestines Calcium containing antacids are contraindicated in patients that have: correct answer: history of renal calculi Antacids treat gastroesophageal reflux disease by: correct