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ICH4801 ASSIGNMENTS 1__2__3__4

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ASSIGNMENT 1 Question 1 1.1            Define the following concepts in your own words. Provide the source of your               definition.                       ·                         African curriculum                                                                                                              (5) ·                         Comparative Education                                                                                                      (5) ·                         mother-tongue teaching and learning                                                                              (5) ·                         curriculum decolonisation                                                                                         (5) ·                         Ujamaa                                                                                                                                  (5)                [25] 1.2            Write short paragraphs on at least five (5) of the following sentences: ·                The purpose of Comparative Education                                                                   (5) ·                The uses and abuses of Comparative Education                                                   (5) ·                The aims and objectives of education in India                                                         (5) ·                The aims and objectives of education in Chile                                                        (5) ·                Education in Tanzania has largely been guided by the ideology of Ujamaa.      (5) ·                The formal education system in Turkey was centralised at the beginning of 1924. ASSIGNMENT 4,    Instructions: Read the texts and answer the questions set on each article. Concept of Comparative Education Dr S Prakash The meaning of Comparative Education Naturally, human beings are in the habit of making comparisons of the things that are around them, particularly when such things exist in different places. This may be done as a result of man’s desire to know the relationship existing between, or among, the things being compared. Man may also involve himself in this kind of business when he wants to choose between two things before him. The idea of comparison is not peculiar to the people in the business of education alone. Children at home or anywhere make comparisons, for example, between their parents because one of them may be more loving than the other. School pupils also compare their teachers, particularly when the teachers are not present. Parents can also compare their children – morally and academically. Comparisons take place whenever we have two or more things, either for the purpose of having a better understanding of the relationship existing between them or for the purpose of making a better choice. Like other concepts, Comparative Education is a concept that attracts varied interpretations or definitions. In other words, there are as many definitions as there are educational comparativists. Adeyinka (1994) gives the following definitions for the concept: a. A study of two or more education systems. b. A study of how the philosophy, objectives and aims, policy and practice of education in other countries influence the general development, policy and practice of education in a particular country.  c. A study of how the development of education in the past, across the ages and continents, has influenced the development of education in particular countries. d. A study of the school systems of two or more countries, and of the administrative machineries set up to implement or to control the implementation of government policies at various levels of education systems. Comparative Education according to Good (1962) is a field of study dealing with the comparison of current educational theory and practice in different countries for the purpose of broadening and deepening understanding of educational problems beyond the boundaries of one’s own country. From the above definitions, the study of Comparative Education allows the person involved to have a better understanding of the system of education outside his own country.

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ICH4801 History of Education Assignments


COMPULSORY READING
Prescribed book: Seroto, J. Davids, MN & Wolhuter, C. 2020. Decolonising education in the Global South:
historical and comparative international perspectives. Cape Town: Pearson:
Chapters 8 (Scope of ICE), 9 (India), 10 (Tanzania), 11 (Turkey), 12 (Chile), 13 (Iran), 14 (Curriculum), 15
(Higher Education)

Additional reading: Brindhamani, M & Marisamy, K. 2016. Comparative education – concept of comparative
education. Raviwar Peth, Solapur, Maharashtra, India: Laxmi Book Publication (Google this source).


ASSIGNMENT 1
Question 1
1.1 Define the following concepts in your own words. Provide the source of your definition.


· African curriculum (5)
· Comparative Education (5)
· mother-tongue teaching and learning (5)
· curriculum decolonisation (5)
· Ujamaa (5)
[25]

1.2 Write short paragraphs on at least five (5) of the following sentences:

· The purpose of Comparative Education (5)
· The uses and abuses of Comparative Education (5)
· The aims and objectives of education in India (5)
· The aims and objectives of education in Chile (5) · Education in
Tanzania has largely been guided by the ideology of Ujamaa. (5) · The formal education system in Turkey
was centralised at the beginning of 1924.
· The main purpose of this approach was to create a Western type of education system with the emphasis on
secularism and democratic values. (5)
· The medium of teaching and learning has always been a key issue for educational institutions
across the world, especially in those nations that were colonised. (5)
[25]
[50]

2. Question 2: History of Education

2. 1 Write explanatory notes on each of the following:
2.1.1 the history of the first known schools (10)
2.1.2 the Global North and the Global South (10)
2.1.3 the History of Education (10)
2.1.4 pre-colonial art education (10)
2.1.5 ubuntu as an African philosophical worldview (10)
[50]




1

, ICH4801 History of Education Assignments

ASSIGNMENT 2
Question 1
Critically discuss in an essay format the rise and fall of Bantu Education in South Africa. Refer in your answer to the
following:
1.1 the policy of the white minority National Party’s role in the formulation of Bantu education (1948-
1994) 1.2 resistance to apartheid education (1976 student uprising)
1.3 people’s education for people’s power (25)


Question 2

Critically appraise the Timbuktu manuscripts as evidence of an earlier African civilization that was the learning centre
of the world before European colonialism. In your answer, refer to the following:
2.1 essential theoretical concepts to understand colonialism
2.2 South Africa’s role in the preservation of the Timbuktu manuscripts
2.3 the higher education curriculum of Timbuktu universities (25)


Question 3

Write an essay in which you critically evaluate Ujamaa (Tanzania) and Harambee (Kenya) as decolonisation projects.
Critically discuss how South African rural schools may benefit from these educational
programmes. (25)

Question 4

Critically discuss the history of Muslim education in South Africa with reference to the contribution of the following
personalities:
4.1 Tuang Guru (1781-1807)
4.2 Abu Bakr Effendi 4.3 Soofie Saheb
4.4 Dr A Abdurahman (25)
[100]




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