AANP & Murmurs Exam Questions with Answers

AANP & Murmurs Exam Questions with Answers What valves are closed during S1/ Systole? - ANSWER Mitral Tricuspid & AV close (Ventricular Contraction) S2 ("Dub" sound) is? - ANSWER Diastole What valves are closed during S2? - ANSWER Aortic Pulmonic Semilunar valves close (Ventricular Dilation) The period b/t S1 & S2 is? - ANSWER Systole The period b/t S2 & S1 is? - ANSWER Diastole What are murmurs? - ANSWER Turbulent blood flow through vessels across a heart valves Where do you hear the Aortic Valve? - ANSWER 2nd RIGHT ICS; Right Sternal Border Where do you hear the Pulmonic Valve? - ANSWER 2nd Left ICS ; Left Sternal Border Where do you hear the second pulmonic area (Erbs)? - ANSWER 3rd Left ICS at Left Sternal Border Where do you hear Tricuspid? - ANSWER 4th Left ICS; Lower Left Sternal Border Where do you here Mitral Valve? - ANSWER 5th ICS; Left Midclavicular line the "apical" area Toward LEft Axilla IF the rate sounds irregular what do you do? - ANSWER Compare the beats per min. over the heart with the radial pulse. Murmurs in conjunction with carotid pulse are? - ANSWER Systolic (S1)- should Coincide with the rise of the Carotid pulse (Ask pt to hold breath during EXPIRATION while listening) Systolic Murmurs - MR Peyton Manning AS MVP - ANSWER Mitral Regurgitation Physiologic Murmur Aortic Stenosis Mitral Valve Prolapse