Fundamentals of Survey (FS exam) Technical/Legal Terms questions and correct answers

Deed - correct answer The official document transferring ownership from seller to buyer Warranty Deed - correct answer A deed in which the grantor makes formal assurance as to quality of title. Will forever defend the grantee against any claim on the property Alluvium - correct answer A deposit of clay, silt, sand, and gravel left by flowing streams in a river valley or delta, typically producing fertile soil. Prescription - correct answer Creation of an easement under claim of right by use of land that has been open continuous and exclusive for a period of time prescribed by law. Deed of Trust - correct answer An instrument that takes the place of a mortgage, that gives full power to sell, mortgage, and subdivide a parcel of real estate. Quitclaim Deed - correct answer A conveyance by which the grantor transfers whatever interest he or she has in the real estate, without warranties or obligations. Lien - correct answer A claim or charge against property for the payment of a debt. Aquiescence (Surveying) - correct answer Evidence that parties agree to establish a boundary line as true. Patent - correct answer An instrument from which a sovereign conveys land. Government grant of land Escheat - correct answer The reversion of property to the state or county, as provided by state law, in cases where a decedent dies intestate without heirs capable of inheriting, or when the property is abandoned.