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Samenvatting Hulp nodig? - Berekenen van standaardscores

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Dit is een handig en kort overzicht van de verschillende standaardscores (Z, T, C, stanine ...) met formules en omzettingen. In dit document vind je ook enkele voorbeeldoefeningen om de verschillende standaardscores in elkaar om te zetten.

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Overzicht werken met standaardscores

1.1 Z-score berekenen
!" $ !
Formule: Z = %


Voorbeeld:
Xi = 38 (T-score)
('( $ )*)
X = 50 Z= ,*
= - 1,2
S = 10

à Om testen verschillende testen met elkaar te kunnen vergelijken om eenduidig te interpreteren.

Vb:
X zegt iets over de moeilijkheidsgraad.
S = spreiding resultaten kan verschillen naargelang
de toets

Zi = (72 – 81) / 9 = - 1,00
Zi = (54 – 45) / 25 = + 0,36

Ondanks een hogere score op taal, scoort hij beter op rekenen, rekening houdende met S en X.

1.2 Individuele score berekenen
Formule: Xi = X + (S * Z)

Negatieve Z-score à X – (S * Znegatief)
Positieve Z-score à X + (S * Zpositief)

Voorbeeld:
Zi = 0,41
X = 50 Z = 50 + (10 * 0,41) = 54
S = 10

Voorbeeld:
Zi = - 1,17
X = 50 Z = 50 – (10 * 1,17) = 38
S = 10

1.3 Standaardscores omzetten naar andere standaardscores
1.3.1 Formules

1) Z-score – Zi = (Xi – X) / S
2) T-score – Ti = 50 + (10 * Zi)
3) C-score – Ci = 5 + (2 * Zi)
4) Stanines – Sti = 5 + (2 * Zi)
5) Deviatie IQ-scores – IQi = 100 + (15 * Zi)
6) Wechsler-schaalscores – Wi = 10 + (3 * Zi)

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Uploaded on
June 30, 2023
Number of pages
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