Microbiology Exam 1- Portage questions with correct answers

macromolecule - Answer classified as a complex molecule that is composed from smaller subunits. proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates - Answer 4 types of macromolecules proteins - Answer facilitate the movement of materials in or out of a cell. Some can act as enzymes that catalyze, or speed up, biochemical processes. Others play a structural role while other proteins, such as filaments, enable movement. DNA - Answer contains a vast amount of hereditary information and is responsible for the inheritable characteristics of living organisms RNA - Answer responsible for deciphering the hereditary information in DNA and using it to synthesize proteins. polysaccharides - Answer are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Examples would include, C6H12O6 (glucose) C12H22O11 (sucrose) and C6H10O5 (cellulose). Coccus, bacillus, vibrio, spirillum - Answer main morphologies of bacteria archaea - Answer They are able to survive in extremely harsh environmental conditions such as high salt levels, acid conditions, high temperatures and oxygen-poor conditions. Animalia, plantae, fungi, protista - Answer What are