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Summary

Neurologie samenvatting

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Samenvatting neurologie

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C- neurologie les 1 zenuwen
de rol van het zenuwstelsel bij het huidgevoel en de betekenis van
de sensibiliteit voor het werk van de huidtherapeut

Neurologie
• klinische neurologie
• neuroanatomie (macroscopisch, microscopisch)
Innervatie
de mimische musculatuur wordt geinnerveerd door de nervus
facialis (n. VII) Spieren.




Nervus trigeminus  3 vertakkingen die pijn waarnemen.

Functie van het zenuwstelsel
• besturing andere organen
• reactie van het lichaam op de omgeving
• geest/ psyche


Indeling van het zenuwstelsel Belangrijk.
• Anatomische indeling (bouw)
– Centraal (door bot omgeven: hersenen en ruggenmerg)
– Perifeer (niet door bot omgeven: 12 paar hersenzenuwen, 31/32 spinale (ruggenmerg)
zenuwen)
• Fysiologische indeling (functie)
– Animale = somatische (willekeurige)
afferente en efferente banen
– Autonome = vegetatieve, viscerale (onwillekeurige)
Sympatisch( vlucht en vecht reactie),
parasympathisch (herstel en rust, opslag en
energiehuishouding).

Het animale zenuwstelsel
• bewuste waarneming, willekeurige bewegingen
• centraal zenuwstelsel (hersenen, ruggenmerg)
• een somatisch deel van perifere zenuwstelsel – de zenuwen van
hoofd, romp en ledematen
• zintuigen en skeletspieren (dwarsgestreept spierweefsel)




Neurologie 1

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Uploaded on
February 14, 2017
Number of pages
10
Written in
2016/2017
Type
SUMMARY

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