LETRS MODULE Final Exam – With Questions, Correct Answers & Elaborations(RATED A+)
phoneme - ANSWER - in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit Grapheme - ANSWER - the written or printed representation of a phoneme Phonics - ANSWER - The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes Phonemic Awareness - ANSWER - The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language. phonological awareness - ANSWER - the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language syllable - ANSWER - a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken language, a vowel sound. Onset and Rime - ANSWER - -Parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes -Onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the b- of bag; the sw- of swim) -Rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (the -ag of bag; the -im of swim) Phoneme Isolation - ANSWER - —recognizing the individual sounds in words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)." Phoneme Identity - ANSWER - recognizing the common sound in different words. For example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in pig, pot, and pie (/p/)." phoneme categorization - ANSWER - recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sounds in other words (bus,bun,rug) = rug phoneme blending - ANSWER - combining phonemes to make a word (b-i-g) phoneme segmentation - ANSWER - breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them phoneme deletion - ANSWER - being able to identify a sound that has been deleted from a word (smile without s is mile)
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