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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L4 - endocrinologie & bewegingsstelsel

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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L4 - endocrinologie & bewegingsstelsel

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DZ Les 4 – Endocrinologie, bewegingsstelsel
ENDOCRINOLOGIE
Vul onderstaande nummers in (zelf bijzetten)




1 – hypofyse
2 – schildklier
3 – bijschildklier
4 – pancreas
5 – bijnieren
6 – geslachtsorganen




Hypothalamus



Hypofyse




Hypothalamus = af/aan knop om hormonen te kunnen maken.
↪️stuurt releasing hormones naar hypofyse

Benoem de hormonen voluit.
ADH = antidiuretisch hormoon / vasopressine
GH = groeihormoon
TSH = schildklierstimulerend hormoon  aanmaak schildklierhormonen
ACTH = bijnierstimulerend hormoon  aanmaak cortisol

, Aandoeningen van de HYPOFYSE
Welke zijn aandoeningen vd hypofyse?
 Diabetes insipidus
 Acromegalie
 Dwerggroei
 Cushing (zie bijnieren)




WAT IS DIABETES INSIPIDUS?
Hypofyse produceert te weinig ADH OF Nieren reageren niet op ADH
 sterk verdunde urine

Wat doet ADH?
Stimuleert waterresporptie in nier  minder water in urine / meer water in bloed
❌= sterk verdunde urine

Betrokken hormonen Betrokken organen (bij ontstaan) Oorzaken
ADH Hypofyse Idiopathisch (geen oorzaak gevonden)
Nieren Trauma
Tumor
Diersoort Belangrijkste symptomen Behandeling
Hond/kat PU/PD = veel plassen/veel drinken ADH-hormoon als medicatie geven
poly-urie/poly-dispie
soms in huis beginnen plassen




WAT IS ACROMEGALIE?
Vergroting v. lichaamsdelen

Betrokken hormonen Betrokken organen (bij ontstaan) Oorzaken
GH Hypofyse Katten: hypofysetumor
Geslachtsorganen Honden: langdurig progesteron (intacte teef)
Diersoort Belangrijkste symptomen Behandeling
Hond/kat Vergroting v lichaamsdelen kop, hart, nieren /
 oudere leeftijd Insulineresistentie
diabetes

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