Chapter 6 Anatomy and Physiology Questions with Correct Answers

Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _____________ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral sales, and water are present. - protoplasm The principal parts of the cell are the _______________________________________ - nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane The center of the cell contains the ___________, which plays an important role in cell reproduction. - nucleus The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the _________________ - cytoplasm The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as ______________ - mitosis Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temperature, they can eliminate waste products, and are favored with an adequate supply of _______________________ - food, oxygen, and water The complex chemical process whereby body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called ___________ - metabolism The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones, during which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when they are needed for cell growth and repair is called ____________ - anabolism The process of breaking down of larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called __________________ - catabolism Tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body is __________________________ - connective tissue Groups of cells of the same kind are called __________ - tissues During ______________ energy can be stored by special molecules and used for muscle contraction, secretion, or heat production - catabolism The protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands is ____________ tissue - epithelil Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as - nerve Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body is known as _____________________ - adipose tissue Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are ___________ - organs Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose, namely the welfare of the entire body are known as __________ - systems Another name for the integumentary system is ________ - skin Another name for the skeletal system is _________ - bones Another name for the circulatory system is _________________ - blood supply