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Chapter 2--The Accounting Information System
Student:

1. The time-period assumption assumes that a company prepares its financial statements every month.
True False



2. Because it tends to provide the most reliable measure of activity, all assets are reported on the balance sheet
at their fair market values.
True False



3. The term used to refer to an asset's original cost is book value.
True False



4. The going concern assumption infers that a company will continue to operate into the near future.
True False



5. A company in the process of liquidation is considered to be under the going concern assumption.
True False



6. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was created in order to develop worldwide accounting
standards that are required for all financial statements, regardless of the country where the financial statements
were prepared.
True False



7. The initial step in the recording process is sometimes referred to as journalizing.
True False

,8. The issuance of common stock increases a company's assets and stockholders’ equity.
True False



9. The payment of a dividend increases both cash and stockholders' equity of the distributing entity.
True False



10. According to the historical cost principle, assets are always carried at their current market value.
True False



11. An accounting transaction may impact only one financial statement or multiple statements.
True False



12. The accounting equation must balance before and after every accounting transaction.
True False



13. A chart of accounts is prepared to determine whether the books have gotten out of balance.
True False



14. GAAP has established a universal chart of accounts that is applicable to all businesses in the United States.
True False



15. A T-account for Cash cannot contain any credits.
True False



16. A debit entry increases assets and revenue accounts.
True False



17. The dividends account has a normal debit balance.
True False
18. Under the double-entry system of accounting, every transaction is entered in at least two accounts on

,opposite sides of a T-account.
True False



19. Under the double-entry system of accounting, a debit is always a negative entry.
True False



20. Income statement accounts have normal credit balances.
True False



21. Only events that can be measured with sufficient reliability will be recognized in the accounting system.
True False



22. The general ledger is an example of a book of original entry.
True False



23. The general ledger is often used for the initial recording of repetitive transactions.
True False



24. A trial balance is the listing of each active account and its corresponding debit or credit balance at a
particular point in time.
True False



25. Even though a trial balance reveals that the debits equal the credits, there still may be errors in the
company’s books.
True False



26. The purchase of office supplies from a supplier is an example of an external event.
True False
27. The conservatism principle is concerned with the possibility of understating assets or income.
True False

, 28. A full disclosure policy stipulates that all information that would make a difference to financial statement
users should be revealed.
True False



29. If a company performed services for credit, then the debit side of the journal entry would be to Accounts
Payable and the credit would be to Service Revenue.
True False



30. If a company made a payment on account, then assets and liabilities would both decrease.
True False



31. The various rules and conventions that have evolved over time to guide the preparation of financial
statements in the U.S. are called .




32. The concept that assumes that assets are recorded at the amount to acquire them is called the
principle.




33. The concept that assumes that an entity is not in the process of bankruptcy is called the
concept.




34. The is the U.S. federal government agency with the ultimate authority to
determine the accounting rules for companies whose stock is sold to the public.

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