CH 7 LATEST SOLUTION 2023 EDITION GUARANTEED GRADE A+

Ms. Johnson allows Bill, a student with ADHD, to stand at his desk while working on classwork. She sends Bill on a quick errand, assigns a nonacademic task such as watering the plants, and provides him with sensory tools (e.g., stress balls) when she notices certain of Bill's behaviors. For what type of ADHD is Ms. Johnson responding with intervention? Hyperactivity and impulsivity All of the following are traits associated with ADHD EXCEPT positive self-image. Della has ADHD. She impulsively responded to a "dare" presented by some friends by jumping off a high cliff in the mountains near her eastern Kentucky home. Della ended up with two broken ankles. What is responsible for such impulsive behavior? A lack of executive functions skills Sugary diets, food additives, and poor child-rearing practices have been targets of treatment for hyperactivity, without research to validate these practices. Why is the term stimulant medication misleading? The medication does not stimulate the child. A child who is described as having a heightened alertness to the environment, which reduces his ability to pay attention in class, would qualify as having ADHD under the federal definition, but only if it adversely affects his educational performance. Recent figures from the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), estimate that ________ percent of children between the ages of 4 and 17 have ADHD? 11% All of the following factors have been linked to ADHD EXCEPT ingestion of additives and preservatives. ________ is the premiere information and advocacy organization for ADHD. CHADD Which of the following focuses on the elimination of problem behaviors and on their replacement with positive behaviors? behavior modification Bill is an eight-year-old student with ADHD. He is often hyperactive and out of his seat when remaining seated is expected. He talks excessively, has difficulty waiting his turn, and often interrupts others. His pediatrician recommends that Bill be prescribed Ritalin to help him control his behavior. What percentage of school-age children with ADHD, like Bill, take medication? Two-thirds Rafik has ADHD with comorbidity. This means that he also has another disability. Many assistive technology devices used by students with ADHD do not call undue attention to the individual because people with and without disabilities use them. Whenever Francisco hears a beep on a pre-recorded tape played by his teacher, he asks himself, "Was I paying attention? Was I doing what I am supposed to be doing?" He then fills in either a "smiley face" or a "frown face" on a card taped to his desk. Francisco is engaged in which validated practice? self-monitoring Francisco is learning to use a validated practice which helps him control his own behavior and be responsible for many aspects of his school program. Which of the following is Francisco learning? self-management strategies Kevin often fidgets and squirms in any seat. His teacher describes him as a "motor" as he talks excessively and is often on the go. He blurts out answers to questions before the question has been completed. At other times, Kevin appears not to be listening when he is spoken to directly. He is distracted by students sharpening pencils as well as other classroom noises. He does not pay close attention to details and makes careless mistakes on his school work. What type of ADHD does Kevin appear to have? Combined Which of the following statements is true? To gain improvement in academics and behavior, students with ADHD require a combination of behavioral and medical interventions. Mr. and Mrs. McGill-Chris have just started their son, who has ADHD, on stimulant medication to help him focus better in school. Which of the following is a typical side effect that they should watch for? appetite reduction All the following are elements of behavior therapy EXCEPT ________. establish a medication regiment Which definition is more widely used to identify children with ADHD? APA DSM All the following preventive and treatment measures, for ADHD, have been found to be invalid or require more research EXCEPT ________. multimodal treatment What is the average age of identification for children with severe symptoms of ADHD? 5 years Some students receive accommodation through Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Why is this the case? These students do not qualify under IDEA Which of the following is NOT an appropriate responsibility for a teacher whose student is on medication for ADHD? recommend changes in dosage based upon observations Alan, a high school student with ADHD, does not reflect recent research that compare students with ADHD with their peers without disabilities in post-secondary environment. Alan, at the completion of his first semester in university, has a 3.5 GPA. All the following are skills Alan developed to support his academic success EXCEPT ________. online social media and video games skills with frequent use The cognitive abilities that control the ability to plan, self-regulate, and engage in goal-directed behavior are referred to as executive functions Ritalin is a type of mediation that many students with ADHD take. Mr. and Mrs. Charles are considering allowing the doctor to prescribe Ritalin for their son who has ADHD. All the following are benefits of the medication EXCEPT ________. increased stimulation of the child The global prevalence rate, for ADHD, varies considerably from a 7% rate in Japan to a 20% prevalence rate in Ukraine. What factors contribute to this variance? The variance is explained by differences in the definition and in procedures for collecting data. Eli works all of the math problems on a page, even though his teacher specifically told the class to work only the odd-numbered problems. Eli is exhibiting which key characteristic of ADHD? inattention Addrian, an eight-year-old, has ADHD. She does not appear to be listening when individuals talk to her. She often loses school papers and is forgetful in daily activities. Her desk and her school locker looks like a tornado disturbed her belongings. Addrian is very distracted by noise in the hallway and in the classroom. When given a series of directions, Addrian does not remember the sequence in which she must complete tasks. What type of ADHD does Addrian appear to have? Inattention Due to concerns about hyperactivity, Emile is being assessed for ADHD using the DSM-V criteria. According to these criteria, he must exhibit all of the following EXCEPT marked improvement when under medical treatment. All of the following are reasons why the U.S. Department of Education has no accurate count of students with ADHD EXCEPT NOT they are served in the "other health impairments" category, and are counted as such. Why is the term stimulant medication misleading The medication does not stimulate the child. Which of the following statements summarizes the most recent research regarding the link between diet and ADHD? There appears to be a link between ADHD and exposure to pesticides through consumption of fruits and vegetables. Reggie has just begun taking piano lessons at a nearby music studio. Once a month, his teacher holds group lessons for students across many skill levels. On these days, Reggie raises his hand every time the teacher asks a question, even though many of the questions are targeted toward older students with years of experience, and he has no idea of the answer. Reggie is displaying which key characteristic of ADHD? impulsivity Francisco and his teacher decide that he is going to try and work at least 15 math problems independently every day. This is an example of goal-setting. In 1798, ________, a Scottish physician, published a description of attention disorders that included many aspects of the inattention presentation recognized today. Alexander Crichton During a science test, most of the students remain in their seats working quietly. Peyton, however, taps his pencil until the lead breaks and gets up to sharpen it three times. He also jumps up and walks to the teacher's desk to ask questions, rather than simply raising his hand. Peyton is displaying which key characteristic of ADHD? hyperactivity When Francisco is able to work 15 problems independently, he is allowed to pick a "No Homework Pass" from a bowl on the teacher's desk. This pass allows him one free night without having to do any homework. This is an example of self-reinforcement. All of the terms below are associated with ADHD EXCEPT developmental delay. Why is the Percy Jackson book series good recommended reading for students with ADHD? All of the main characters have ADHD, but their creativity and ingenuity are highlighted. continued..