PSY 220 Pre Post Tests Chap 8 Exam 100% Correct Answers

PSY 220 Pre Post Tests Chap 8 Exam 100% Correct Answers Which of the following is the most important estrogen for the development of puberty in females? - ANSWER estradiol Which of the following are classifications that are used to describe why young people abuse substances? - ANSWER experimental, social, medicinal, and addictive The word puberty is derived from the Latin word pubecere, which means to "grow ____. - ANSWER "hairy" Although there are many reasons for using substances, according to the text, how do many adults view substance use by adolescents? - ANSWER as "problem behavior" ____ is used to describe the downward trend in the age of menarche. - ANSWER secular trend Even though 60% of Americans can be classified as overweight or obese, American culture is obsessed with physical appearance. Young girls are especially vulnerable to media images of models, TV stars, and singers who are beautiful and "strikingly" thin. You have a niece who is 15 years old and you think she is very beautiful. You notice that she has become a very picky eater and rarely finishes her meals. Before puberty she was an eating machine. Based upon what is described in the text, which of the following is a possible reason for your niece's new food behaviors? - ANSWER Since 60% of adolescent females believe that they are overweight, she is probably trying not to gain weight or is actively dieting. Your 15-year-old son describes himself as being "hormonal." He realizes that his emotions and feelings can be quite a mixture during this time of his life. What is the major difference in his hormone levels now as compared to before puberty? His levels of testosterone are about ____. - ANSWER 20 times higher than before puberty Chris is a teenager and is having a really bad day. Not only did he fail to make the football team, but the person he wanted to go to the prom with was asked by someone else. He is feeling sad, lonely, and depressed. Having only drunk alcohol socially in the past, he becomes intoxicated after consuming six beers that he finds in his mother's garage. Based on the four classifications of adolescent substance use, which of the following best describes Chris's situation? - ANSWER medicinal substance use Critics have waged an international campaign against ___ and have cited it as a cruel and inhumane practice that has lifelong physiological effects. - ANSWER female circumcision ____ is the phrase to describe when substances are used to relieve an unpleasant emotional state such as sadness, anxiety, stress, or loneliness. - ANSWER Self-medicating ____ is the most important androgen for pubertal development in males. - ANSWER Testosterone In many traditional cultures, young men are required to demonstrate courage, strength, and endurance in their coming-of-age rituals because ___________. - ANSWER daily life often requires these capacities In many cultures, menarche initiates a monthly ritual related to menstruation that lasts throughout a woman's reproductive life. In many cultures, it is believed that menstrual blood is ____. - ANSWER dangerous