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Samenvatting Volwassenen en Ouderen

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Lange samenvatting van de volledige cursus aangevuld met powerponits en notities. Handig en duidelijk om te gebruiken voor het examen.

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VOLWASSENEN EN OUDEREN




Ine Van Gestel

,1

, H1: ERIKSON
- Frankfurt 1902 geboren
- Eerste levensjaren alleen met moeder opgegroeid (begin twintigste eeuw  niet
vanzelfsprekend)
- Moeder joods
- Moeder krijgt nieuwe relatie  Erikson neemt naam van stiefvader over
- Vlucht tijdens oorlog naar Denenmarken en op 26 jarige leeftijd naar VS.
- Veranderd in naam Erik Erikson
- Psycho-analyse invloed (Freud)
- Psycho-dynamische psychologen
- Ontw. van de mens aan de hand van identiteitscrisissen
- EPI-genetisch principe (doorlopen van verschillende ontwikkelingsfasen  elke fase
versterkt het individu)
o Veranderen doorheen de tijd, betere versie van jezelf, hoe genetisch materiaal zich
aanpast)

FREUD

Deelt menselijke psyche op in 3 delen:
- ID: onbewuste deel, driften, bepaalt het ego
- Ego: bewuste ik. kan weloverwogen keuzes maken
- Super-ego: ons geweten, onze waarden en normen

LEVENSFASEN

Orale fase:
- Afhankelijk van moeder
- Rekent voor bevrediging van al zijn driften, behoeften en wensen op de zorg van moeder
- Nog geen persoonlijkheid (ego)

Anale fase:
- Eerste zelfstandige stapjes worden gezet
- Ontwikkeling van zindelijkheid

Fallische fase:
- Kind maakt genderopdeling
- Verdere stappen in identiteitsontw.

Latente fase:
- Meer bezig met eigen ontwikkeling

Genitale fase:
- Eerste relationele en seksuele experimenten


ERKIKSON

1. VERTROUWEN TEGENOVER FUNDAMENTEEL WANTROUWEN

o Geboorte tot 18 maanden
o Zuigeling
o Basic trust (basis vertrouwen)
o Bieden van veiligheid, verzorging

2

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Uploaded on
June 3, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
Type
SUMMARY

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