Relias Training Questions and Correct Answers Rated A+

What is a "back-up" reinforcer? - Items that tokens are exchanged for What best describes "match to sample"? - Matching an item to an identical one What are the functions of behavior? - Attention, Tangible, Escape, Automatic Reinforcement What needs to take place when there is accurate information about the behaviors that occur in crisis situations? - A functional behavior assessment Who needs a crisis plan? - Individuals who engage in self-injurious or aggressive behavior What is a FBA? - Functional Behavior Assessment During the FBA it is observed that the person you support engages in a behavior frequently and often when they are alone. This behavior is probably for - Automatic reinforcement If you have an individual who engages in escape behaviors you should: - Tailor antecedent interventions to the person you support based on data from the FBA. A crisis plan includes which sections? - Antecedent Interventions, Escalation, Crisis, Post Crisis Crisis is defined as - Behaviors that risk harm to self, others, or the environment. What three (3) things should be included in the Client section of the crisis plan? - Name of the individual, date of birth, and date the plan was created. When punishment is used, it should be paired with which procedure? - Reinforcement of replacement behaviors Which evidence based practices in ABA could help someone learn to communicate their wants and needs? - Functional Communication Training What does the term "least intrusive" mean as it relates to behavior change plans? - Behavior change plans that place the least amount of risk or discomfort. One of the main drawbacks to extinction is that: - It does not teach a replacement behavior. After a crisis has occurred, the person you support should engage in: - Pre-crisis tasks and activities Physical interventions should be applied after what? - After less restrictive interventions have proved ineffective. Differential Reinforcement is a procedure combining what two procedures? - Reinforcement and extinction An FBA is performed to: - Hypothesize function of the behavior. If an intrusive intervention such as punishment or physical intervention must be used, it is important to: - Make sure the client and data are monitored for unintended side effects and the rate of progress. You need to help Maria, a 15-year-old girl learning to put on deodorant independently. Which environment would you choose to teach this skill in order to preserve her dignity? - In a private bathroom where you can prompt her through each step appropriately. Under what circumstances is it all right not to take data immediately after a behavior occurs: - When the demands of the intervention or the behavior of the person precludes taking data immediately What was a major problem after the de-institutionalization movement of the 1970s? - Many of those who resided in institutions became homeless and also were processed through the justice system. True or False: If there is consensual sexual activity between an employee and an individual with IDD, then it is not considered sexual abuse. - False What is a trigger? - Something that easily sets you off and causes an immediate, often emotional, reaction. What is a risk factor for abuse and neglect that is common for people with IDD? - Increased dependency on others for long-term care. True or False: Allegations that go unreported are just as serious as the actual abuse or neglect. - True Who is the first person you should report allegations of abuse and neglect to? - Your agency's designated investigator The 4 basic conditions set up in a functional analysis are: - Alone, attention, demand, and tangible What is an interobserver agreement (IOA)? - When 2 data collectors agree on data collected at the same time during a behavior Reinforcing behaviors that are incompatible with hitting would fall under which component of a behavior intervention plan? - Consequence strategies Behavior intervention plans that work: - Reduce problem behavior and increase desirable behavior Consequence interventions involve: - Reinforcing desired behaviors and reducing the display of undesirable behavior What is the estimated percentage of self-injurious behaviors that have automatic reinforcement as the function according to Hagopian et al. (2015)? - 25%