Renal NCLEX Questions with correct answers

A client with glomerulonephritis is at risk of developing acute renal failure. The nurse monitors the client for which sign of this complication? a) bradycardia b) hypertension c) decreased cardiac output d) decreased central venous pressure - Answer B - Acute renal failure caused by glomerulonephritis is classified as intrinsic or intrarenal failure. This form of acute renal failure is commonly manifested by hypertension, tachycardia, oliguria, lethargy, edema, and other signs of fluid overload. Acute renal failure from prerenal causes is characterized by decreased blood pressure or a recent history of the same, tachycardia, and decreased cardiac output and central venous pressure. Bradycardia is not part of the clinical picture for renal failure. A nurse provides home care instructions to a client hospitalized for a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instructions? a) I need to avoid strenuous activity for 4 to 6 weeks b) I need to maintain a daily intake of 6 to 8 glasses of water daily c) I need to avoid lifting items greater than 30 pounds d) I need to include prune juice in my diet - Answer C - The client needs to be advised to avoid strenuous activity for 4 to 6 weeks and to avoid lifting items weighing greater than 20 pounds. The client needs to consume an intake of at least 6 to 8 glasses daily of nonalcoholic flu