NCIDQ: Chapter 1 (IDFX) - Design Concepts & Programming 2023 verified

NCIDQ: Chapter 1 (IDFX) - Design Concepts & Programming 2023 verifiedshape constancy(Several Types) - correct answer people perceive objects as having their original shape regardless of a change in orientation of the object or the point of view of the observer. Design Theory - correct answer is a way to direct design based on a system of beliefs or philosophy. Theory - correct answer can be developed in many ways. It can be based on the designers personal worldview, historic precedent, environmental design research, functional needs, how humans perceive their environment, a particular process of design, or any number of factors. Historic Precedent - correct answer A design theory that bases current design on ideas and styles of the past. Environmental Design Research and Evidence-Based Design - correct answer This theory focuses on theories of the interaction between humans and their environment. It attempts to develop an approach to rational design based on scientific research rather than just anecdotal evidence or personal philosophies. Evidence-Based Design (EDB) - correct answer means simply basing design decisions on credible research that links one or more environmental elements with a desired outcome. With EDB, research may take the form of literature searches, observations of existing facilities, interviews and questionnaires with users and facility managers, and post-occupancy evaluations. Functionalism - correct answer places emphasis on providing simple, rational solutions to design problems without extraneous decoration. Gestalt Psychology - correct answer Founded in Germany in the early part of the 20th century by Max Wertheimer, the theory holds that humans innately perceive things as a whole so that what is perceived is complete and comprehensible. The Theory asserts that perceptions is not a response to individual bits of stimulus but to the whole, and that people actively add structure to what they see rather than just reacting to it simultaneous contrast - correct answer In which color appears to change depending on the background color it is seen against. grouping - correct answer States that humans perceive separate units in the visual field as a group. Occurs in proximity, similarity, direction and context. · Proximity - items together are seen as belonging together · Similarity - Groups objects of similar shape, size, or color. · Direction - Perceived to be moving simultaneously in the same direction. Closure - correct answer Sometimes called "form constancy": Tendency to perceive incomplete forms as complete. Continuity - correct answer Tendency to see a line or shape as continuing in a particular direction rather than making a sharp turn. Most people see straight lines intersecting rather than two acute angles whose vertices meet at a common point. simplicity - correct answer People prefer the simplest, most stable organization of forms or the overall structure of elements in the visual field rather than complex individual parts. Figure Ground - correct answer Refers to the way people distinguish a form from its surroundings. perceptual constancy (Several Types) - correct answer The observer moves closer or farther away, the angle of view changes, lighting changes, or other factors change. Regardless of these constant changes, a person perceives an object or a space as essentially the same regardless of the exact image on the retina of the eye. shape constancy (Several Types) - correct answer people perceive objects as having their original shape regardless of a change in orientation of the object or the point of view of the observer. size constancy (Several Types) - correct answer people tend to perceive an object as having the same size regardless of the changes in viewing distances to the object.