Portage Learning BIOD 151 Final Exam Requires Respondus LockDown Browser Webcam Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I

Portage Learning BIOD 151 Final Exam Requires Respondus LockDown Browser Webcam Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I LATEST Attempt 1 55 minutes 83 out of 140 * Limit 180 Minutes Define the body movement involved in elevation and depression. Your Answer: Question 1 Not yet graded / 4 pts Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/11/22, 6:03 PM Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam Due No due date Points 140 Questions 35 Time Requires Respondus LockDown Browser Instructions The Final Exam is composed of questions based upon material presented in the entire course. It will assess your level of mastery of the course content and goals. The format of the exam is similar to past module exams. You are about to begin a timed exam. Please make sure you are in a suitable, quiet place, free from distraction. Attempt History Attempt Time Score * Some questions not yet graded Score for this quiz: 83 out of 140 * Submitted Jan 11 at 6pm This attempt took 55 minutes.Elevation is the upward movement of a structure and depression is the downward movement of a structure Answer: Elevation – upward movement of a structure Depression – downward movement of a structure Name the anatomical pair of terms that best describe the directions of the red arrows in the figure below. (Note that two responses are needed for full credit) Question 2 Not yet graded / 4 pts Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and PhysiologyPage 3 of 22 Your Answer: Anterior and Posterior Answer: Anterior-Posterior or Ventral-Dorsal Correct! Correct! Answer 2: True Answer 1: False 2.) The abdominal cavity houses the spleen and liver. True 1.) The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and stomach. False Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. Question 3 4 / 4 pts Question 4 Not yet graded / 4 pts Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology /22, 6:03 PMFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021- 1/ 22, Page 4 of 22 Each of the following statements is true of prokaryotic cells, except: Question 5 4 / 4 pts Name the planes of the body shown in Figures A and B below. Your Answer: A. Transverse plane B. Sagittal Plane Answer: A = Transverse/Horizontal; B = Sagittal (or Midsagittal)Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021 /22, Page 5 of 22 True or False; if false, make the statement true: Lysosomes convert chemical energy found in food into ATP. Your Answer: Mitochondria convert chemical energy found in food into ATP. Question 6 Not yet graded / 4 pts Answer: False. Mitochondria convert chemical energy found in food into ATP. OR Lysosomes possess digestive enzymes, which break down biomacromolecules. Question 7 Not yet graded / 4 pts Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller than eukaryotic cells. Correct! DNA of a prokaryotic cell is enclosed in a nuclear membrane. Prokaryotic cells contain plasma membranes and ribosomes. Prokaryotic cells do not contain lysosomes and Golgi apparatus.Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021- Page 6 of 22 Name the two structures (A and B) found inside the cell below. Your Answer: A. Free ribosomes B. Microtubules Answer: A = Ribosome (free) B = Microtubules or CytoskeletonFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021 1 /22, Answer: Diffusion Your Answer: Diffusion Fill in the blank: is the process of small molecules moving from an area of higher concentration on one side of the cellular membrane to an area of lower concentration on the other side. Question 9 Not yet graded / 4 pts Correct! They are hollow cylinders. This is false because microtubules need to be anchored in the cell. They are free moving throughout the cell. They are involved in the structure of cilia and flagella. They are a type of cytoskeleton. Which of the following is NOT true of microtubules? Question 8 4 / 4 ptsCorrect! Correct! Correct! Correct! Hypotonic Solute particles outside Hypertonic The solution contains m Isotonic Refers to an equal amo Osmosis The diffusion of water. Match each term with the correct definition concerning water solutions in cells. Question 10 4 / 4 pts Question 11 3 / 4 pts Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley /22,Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley Page 9 of 22 Are the following statements true or false concerning the sodiumpotassium pump in cell membranes? 1. It requires active transport. True 2. Ions, because of their polar nature, do not require carrier proteins to cross the membrane. False 3. Sodium ions move actively inside of the cell after they have diffused outward. True 4. The pump maintains an electrical gradient across the membrane. True Answer 1: Correct! True Answer 2: Correct! False Answer 3: u Answered True rrect Answer False Answer 4: Correct! TrueFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley , Page 10 of 22 Correct! False True True or False: The left lung has 3 lobes. Question 12 4 / 4 pts Correct! None of the above Pulmonary vessels and bronchi Pleura and alveoli Arteries and veins The hilum is where the and enter through each lung. Question 13 4 / 4 pts Question 14 Not yet graded / 4 ptsFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley Page 11 of 22 Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Hard and soft palate Cheeks Uvula Tongue Lips Which of the following structures make up the mouth? (Select all that apply) Question 15 4 / 4 pts Question 16 4 / 4 pts Fill in the blank: The is a muscle that is attached by the hyoid bone, mandible, and the lingual frenulum. Your Answer: The tongue Answer: TongueFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley Correct! False True True or False: A foramen is a hollow chamber in bone, usually filled with air. Question 17 4 / 4 pts Fill in the blank: Peripheral nerves carry signals from the nervous system to a specific muscle destination to provide movement. Your Answer: CNS (Central Neruse system) Question 18 Not yet graded / 4 pts True or False: Sesamoid bones are small and round, reinforcing tendons. Correct! True FalseFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley /22, Page 13 of 22 Correct! All of the above Cartilage Tendons Ligaments Which of the following structures are connective tissue that connect bone to bone to stabilize joints where bones meet? Question 19 4 / 4 pts Correct! False True True or False: Primary endocrine organs include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, and pancreas. Question 20 4 / 4 pts Answer: centralFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ 22, 5 Page 14 of 22 Correct! Answer: False. Moist, thin, and large False True True or False: Gas exchange takes place by the physical process of diffusion. For diffusion to be effective, the gas-exchange region must be (1) moist, (2) thick, and (3) small in relation to the size of the body. Question 22 4 / 4 pts Question 23 4 / 4 pts Answer: Skin Your Answer: The Skin Name the largest organ of the body. Question 21 Not yet graded / 4 ptsFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ /22, Page 15 of 22 Answer: True Your Answer: true Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the parietal cells in the stomach. True or False: If false, make the statement true: Question 24 Not yet graded / 4 pts Question 25 0 / 4 pts True or False: During inhalation, the rib cage is lowered, the diaphragm rises, the thoracic pressure increases, and air will naturally move out of the lungs where the pressure is lower. True Correct! False (Exhalation)Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ 22, Page 16 of 22 Correct! Contains spaces with bars and plates. Haversian systems are arranged around center canals. Osteocytes are only found here. Osteons make up the functional structure. It is heavier than compact bone. Which of the following is a unique feature of spongy bone? Question 26 4 / 4 pts The medial collateral ligament connects which bones? Question 27 4 / 4 pts This process helps to create a proton motive force: Glycolysis u Answered Cellular Respiration Citric acid cycle rrect Answer Electron transport systemFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ /22, Page 17 of 22 Question 28 Not yet graded / 4 pts Discuss which type of muscle tissue can be voluntarily controlled and what it controls. Describe what it looks like if you were to study it under a microscope. Your Answer: Voluntarily controled muscles are muscles that can be contriled when an animal wants to move them. They are called the Skeleal Muscle tissue which when consciously you want to move them you can. If you were to study the under a microsope they would appear to be striped in appearance. Answer: Skeletal muscle allows for conscious movement of the body and limbs. Under the microscope, skeletal muscle appears to be striated or striped in appearance. Acromion and clavicle Scapula and Humerus Tibia and Fibula Correct! Femur and Tibia Femur and FibulaFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ /22, Page 18 of 22 This hormone is released from the posterior pituitary and signals the kidneys to reabsorb water. Oxytocin Correct! ADH Aldosterone ACTH TSH Question 30 4 / 4 pts Correct! Sarcoplasm Sarcomere Dark band Light band Myofibrils These are the contractile portions of the muscle fibers that are cylindrical and run the length of each muscle fiber: Question 29 4 / 4 ptsFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ /22, Page 19 of 22 Question 32 4 / 4 pts Question 31 Not yet graded / 4 pts Discuss the purpose of mast cells in the tissue repair process. (Include at least two supporting points in your response.) Your Answer: The purpose of mast cells is to release histamine, a chemiceal that will help to dilate the vasculuture and casue increase blood blow. This is also where a specific mast cells called fibroblast to will start to release new collegean to on the shape of the orginal tissue that is now damaged to help to support the tissue repair. You can see this process in action when someone has a scab. it is there to support the structure and keep infection out till the new cells are present Answer: • Mast cells release histamine. Histamine is a chemical that helps to dilate blood vessels to bring increased blood and nutrients to the injured area. • Histamines help to initiate a local inflammatory response which signals other cells in the area to help remove foreign pathogens.Final Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ /22, Correct! Herniated disc Greenstick fracture Osteoporosis Rheumatoid Arthritis Osteoarthritis This disease process damages the articular cartilage at the end of bones: Question 33 4 / 4 pts In this respiratory disease, damage to the alveoli causes loss of ventilation and difficulty breathing. Cystic Fibrosis Tay Sachs Pulmonary Edema Pleurisy Correct! EmphysemaFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ /22, 6 = Page 21 of 22 This condition can occur when PTH is not produced in response to low blood calcium. Pituitary giant Pituitary dwarf Question 35 4 / 4 pts Question 34 Not yet graded / 4 pts Following a motor vehicle accident (MVA), your patient has an area of skin that was exposed to fire. The skin appears white and has an area where muscle tissue was damaged. 1) What type of burn would best describe this injury? 2) What layers of the skin are damaged? Your Answer: This a third degree burn, the layers of the skin that are damaged is all of them, which includes the epidermis the entire dermis and can even extend into the subcutaneous layer of the skin. This type of injury is extreamly painful Answer: Part 1: Fourth-degree burn Part 2: Epidermis, dermis, entire hypodermis/subcutaneousFinal Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam: Essential Human Anatomy and Physiology I with Lab-2021-Straley 1/ /22, Page 22 of 22 Quiz Score: 83 out of 140 Congenital hypothyroidism Acromegaly Correct! Tetany