CAPA/CPAN question & answers 2023

CAPA/CPAN question & answers 2023General anesthesia- - correct answer states of reversible unconsciousness where protective reflexes are particle or completely lost, muscle relaxation, sedation, and amnesia obtained Moderate sedation anesthesia- - correct answer relaxed, non paralyzed state of analgesia Regional anesthesia- - correct answer loss of body sensation to region Factor in anesthesia selection- - correct answer age, physical status, type of surgery, patient wishes, site of surgery/body position ASA physical status classification- - correct answer the specific risk the patient has to developing a complication after to the procedure. ASA 1- - correct answer normal healthy patient ASA 2- - correct answer patient with mild, systemic disease... smoker, pregnancy, obesity, mild drinker ASA 3- - correct answer severe systemic disease...poorly controlled DM, HTN, COPD, obesity, history MI, stents -some disagreement between anesthesia providers ASA 4- - correct answer patient with incapacitating systemic disease. ESRD, severe cardiac valve dysfunction, stents, sepsis ASA 5- - correct answer not expected stop survive without the operation ASA 6- - correct answer organ donor, patient passed as brain dead "E" ASA status- - correct answer emergency patient with unknown history. this can be added to any of the statuses Stage 1 of anesthesia- - correct answer -analgesia stage- conscious and rational, follows simple commands, perception of pain is diminished but reflexes are intact Stage 2 of anesthesia- - correct answer -delirium- unconscious, body responds reflexively, pupils dilated, breath holding, respirations irregular, muscle tone intact. most at risk for laryngospasm and aspiration. also MI Stage 3 of anesthesia- - correct answer -surgical anesthesia- increasing degrees of muscular relaxation, unable to protect airway Stage 4 of anesthesia- - correct answer -medullary depression- depression of cardiovascular and respiratory centers considered overdose Recovery and Emergence of anesthesia- - correct answer occurs in reverse order of induction...surgical, delirium, analgesia. Hypnotic anesthesia or otherwise known as? - correct answer barbiturates Methohexital (brevital)- - correct answer barbiturates