ANT3514C_ Introduction to Biological Anthropology.-University of Florida, Exam 3. Score for this Quiz: 100 out of 100.

ANT3514C_ Introduction to Biological Anthropology. Exam 3. Score for this quiz: 100 out of 100. All species of the genus Homo are bipedal. True Question 2 1 / 1 pts All species of the genus Homo are known to have a sagittal crest.False Question 3 0 / 1 pts Upper Paleolithic modern humans in Europe developed Mousterian tools. True False Question 4 1 / 1 pts Monogamy is unique to humans and no other species of non-human primate.False Question 5 1 / 1 pts Acheulean bifacial hand axes are associated with Homo neanderthalensis.False Question 6 0 / 1 pts A famous example of a species of “early Homo” from France is Cro Magnon. True False Question 7 0 / 1 pts Paranthropus species went extinct more recently than Australopithecus species. True False Question 8 1 / 1 pts Homo neanderthalensis is largely responsible for all Upper Paleolithic cave art.False Question 9 1 / 1 pts Homo heidelbergensis in the Middle Pleistocene may have hunted big game. True Question 10 1 / 1 pts Once out of Africa, Homo erectus was mainly restricted to tropical climates.False Question 11 1 / 1 pts Davidson Black and Franz Weidenreich worked at Zhoukoudian in China.True Question 12 1 / 1 pts The earliest fossil specimens designated as Homo sapiens are found in Australia.False Question 13 1 / 1 pts Olduvai Gorge early Homo were associated with Oldowan stone tools. True Question 14 1 / 1 pts “AMH” stands for “Anatomically Modern Human”.True Question 15 1 / 1 pts Homo neanderthalensis fossils have been found in China.False Question 16 1 / 1 pts Extant Homo sapiens show less mtDNA variation than extant Pan troglodytes.True Question 17 1 / 1 pts Qafzeh in Israel is a cave site associated with Homo neanderthalensis fossils.False Question 18 1 / 1 pts Due to cultural adaptation, humans are no longer evolving biologically.False Question 19 1 / 1 pts Agriculture & domestication initiated a large increase in human population.True Question 20 1 / 1 pts Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is not subject to mutation. False Question 21 1 / 1 pts Upper Paleolithic lithics are similar in diversity to Acheulean toolkits.False Question 22 1 / 1 pts Homologies are similarities based on descent from a common ancestor.True Question 23 1 / 1 pts Bioarchaeology is the study of human remains in archaeological context.True Question 24 1 / 1 pts To ‘people’ Australia, modern Homo sapiens would have needed watercraft. True Question 25 1 / 1 pts Biological anthropology is an interdisciplinary science.True Question 26 1.75 / 1.75 pts Niah Cave hominin remains including the ‘Deep Skull’dates to about 37 ka Question 27 1.75 / 1.75 pts According to the regional continuity model for human origins There is parallel evolution occurring in different regions maintained by gene flow Question 28 1.75 / 1.75 pts Stone tools associated with the Oldowan tool industry includeChoppers Question 29 1.75 / 1.75 pts The type specimen of Homo neanderthalensis is found in Europe Question 30 1.75 / 1.75 pts What genus/species was the Taung child that Raymond Dart named in 1925?Australopithecus africanus Question 31 1.75 / 1.75 pts How old are the modern Homo sapiens remains recovered from Herto, Ethiopia? 160 ka Question 32 1.75 / 1.75 pts What is the first hominin ‘out of Africa’?Homo erectus/ergaster Question 33 1.75 / 1.75 pts In terms of infectious diseases affecting the boney skeleton, which diseases may leave telltale ‘diagnostic’ signs in their advanced stage that can be determined through careful study of the lesions and their distribution in the skeleton? venereal syphilis, tuberculosis, leprosy Question 34 1.75 / 1.75 pts A ‘sagittal keel’ is a distinctive trait for what species of Homo?Homo erectus Question 35 1.75 / 1.75 pts The Denisovan cave in Siberia produced a bone that suggestsa previously unknown population of hominin based on thorough genetic analysis Question 36 1.75 / 1.75 pts We now know the human lineage is much ‘bushier than previously believed. This trend towards ‘splitting’ (away from ‘lumping’) refers to the fact that there is too much morphological variation to accommodate into one single taxon Question 37 1.75 / 1.75 pts Compared to the australopiths, the genus Homo hasLarger brains and smaller teeth Question 38 1.75 / 1.75 pts mtDNA evidence suggest that Neanderthals diverged from modern humans: ca. 370 ka (800 - 300 ka) Question 39 1.75 / 1.75 pts The classifications of Neanderthals as Homo neanderthalensis suggests thatNeanderthals are members of a different species from Homo sapiens Question 40 1.75 / 1.75 pts Homo habilis was discovered in Tanzania in the 1960s by: Louis and Mary Leakey Question 41 1.75 / 1.75 pts Unique derived traits of the skull of H. neanderthalensis includeoccipital bun, projecting midface and retromolar gap (space after the lower third molar) Question 42 1.75 / 1.75 pts The famous World Heritage site of Olduvai Gorge is in what country?Tanzania Question 43 1.75 / 1.75 pts The first hominin migration out of Africa (Out of Africa I), occurred about1.8 Ma Question 44 1.75 / 1.75 pts The idea that Homo floresiensis is a small (‘diminutive’) version of Homo erectus is best described, in island biogeography terms, asinsular dwarfism Question 45 1.75 / 1.75 pts Fossil sites in the East African Great Rift Valley are characterized by All of the above Question 46 1.75 / 1.75 pts Archaic Homo sapiens was often referred to in this class (and by ‘splitters’) asHomo heidelbergensis Question 47 1.75 / 1.75 pts Wolpoff and Brace’s early 1970s “single species hypothesis” suggests that Only one species of hominin can exist at one time given cultural adaptations Question 48 1.75 / 1.75 pts The Mauer mandible is the type specimen for:Homo heidelbergensis Question 49 1.75 / 1.75 pts Modern H. sapiens ‘was not alone’ and likely had contact with members of ___________ in Europe and _____________ in Asia.H. neanderthalensis, H. erectus Question 50 1.75 / 1.75 pts Lumpers (in contrast to splitters) prefer classification schemes that containFewer species Question 51 1.75 / 1.75 pts In the 1890s, Eugene Dubois discovered fossils at Trinil on Java (Indonesia) he namedPithecanthropus erectus Question 52 1.75 / 1.75 pts The original Homo erectus fossils from Zhoukoudian were Lost, but Weidenreich made great casts/photos beforehand so we have a decent record Question 53 1.75 / 1.75 pts Archaic Homo sapiens (i.e., H. heidelbergensis) have craniaShow a mixture of primitive H. erectus and derived H. sapiens characteristics Question 54 1.75 / 1.75 pts Which of the following tool tradition is associated with Neanderthals? Mousterian Question 55 1.75 / 1.75 pts What hominin species has been referred to as the ‘hobbit’?Homo floresiensis Question 56 1.75 / 1.75 pts The mtDNA from a hominin finger bone from a Siberian cave suggests that a ‘new’ species of hominin may have lived ca. 40 ka. This group of hominins is informally referred to as Denisovans Question 57 0 / 1.75 pts Which of the following statements about Mitochondrial Eve is NOT true? African populations show the greatest diversity in their mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA evidence best supports the multiregional continuity hypothesis Question 58 1.75 / 1.75 pts Incisions in ochre found in a site in South Africa, suggests One example of modern human behavior ‘behavioral modernity’ dating to ca. 77 ka Question 59 1.75 / 1.75 pts At Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia, Oldowan-type tools were associated with skulls ofHomo erectus/ergaster Question 60 1.75 / 1.75 pts Compared to Homo habilis, Homo sapiens has a All of the above Question 61 1.75 / 1.75 pts The ‘hobbit’ remains, Homo floresiensis, were found inFlores, Indonesia Question 62 1.75 / 1.75 pts The Neanderthal skeleton of an old man with advanced arthritis, which led to the image of Neanderthals as hulking, stooped, dumb brutes, was found at what site in France?La Chappelle-aux-Saints Question 63 1.75 / 1.75 pts Which of the following is not an anatomically modern human characteristic? Small brain ( 1000 cc) Question 64 1.75 / 1.75 pts Evolution can best be defined asA change in allele frequencies from one generation to the next Question 65 1.75 / 1.75 pts The correct binomen for extant humans is Homo sapiens Question 66 2.5 / 2.5 pts Match the hominin with its most likely time period2.3 - 1.4 MaHomo habilis195 ka – Present Homo sapiens1.8 Ma - 50 kaHomo erectus200 - 30 ka Homo neanderthalensis4.2 – 3 MaAustralopithecus Question 67 2.5 / 2.5 pts Match the archaeological site with its geographic locale Republic of Georgia Dmanisi Ethiopia Herto France Cro Magnon China Zhoukoudian Java, Indonesia Trinil Quiz Score: 100 out of 100