Physical Therapy HOSA question and answers 2023

Physical Therapy HOSA question and answers 2023accessory motion - correct answer ability of the joint surfaces to glide, roll, and spin on one another active assisted range of motion - correct answer joint movement in which the patient may be assisted either manually or mechanically through an arc of movement active range of motion (AROM) - correct answer ability of the patient to voluntarily move a limb through an arc of movement active resisted exercise - correct answer joint movement in which an external force resists the movement activities of daily living (ADLS) - correct answer activities in which individuals participates daily to meet their basic needs adaptive equipment - correct answer pieces of equipment that allow individuals to perform functional tasks with increased ease or independence aerobic training - correct answer exercise program that uses oxygen as the major energy source akinesia - correct answer poverty of movements amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) - correct answer also known as Lou Gehrig's disease; rapidly progressive neurological disorder associated with a degeneration of the motor nerve cells anencephaly - correct answer a form of neural tube defect that results from a lack of the neural tube closure at the base of the brain. It is not compatible with life and results in fetal death or death shortly after delivery angina - correct answer condition in which chest pain occurs from ischemia angiography - correct answer technique in which radiopaque material is injected into the blood vessels to better visualize and identify problem such as occlusion (blockage) of blood vessels, aneurysms, and vascular malformations aquatic physical therapy - correct answer Therapeutic use of water for rehabilitation or prevention of injury arterial insufficiency - correct answer deficiency or occlusion of blood flow through an artery arteriosclerosis - correct answer hardening of the arteries assessment - correct answer measurement or assigned value by which physical therapists make a clinical judgement assistive device - correct answer device that provides individuals with assistance to perform tasks or during periods of mobility