AAMC FL 2 CARS correctly answered to pass 2023

AAMC FL 2 CARS correctly answered to pass 2023The author implies which of the following about clinical practice? A. Some physicians tend to give clinical experience undue preeminence over research experience. B. Even at its best, clinical experience is anarchic. C. The role of clinical experience in the practice of medicine is overly complex. D. Physicians embrace clinical experience primarily because it gives priority to their own intuitions. Yes. because passage talks about how docs like clinics over evidence. Which of the following is most illustrative of "the illusory correlation bias" (paragraph 3), as it is described in the passage? A. A flutist sometimes performs a difficult trill correctly, and sometimes does not, and is unable to determine the cause of her inconsistency. B. An athlete looks like she has mastered the pole vaulting technique, but since she never actually clears the bar, her coach calls her mastery an illusion. C. A teacher measures his students' performance, praises them in hopes their performance will improve, and then measures their performance again, to assess the effect of the praise. D. A dog trainer attributes a dog's correct response to "Lie down" to the dog's training, but the trainer gives the command only at the end of a tiring walk. D. illusory result: don't know if treatment is responsible for a cure or if its due to natural causes D: trainer gives a treatment, and dog listen. but it was at the end of his walk, therefore unsure if its just bc dog was tired. 00:02 00:58 Why does the author most likely mention "the role of chance" (paragraph 4)? A. As part of an explanation of why clinical impressions may be flawed B. As a response to concerns about the small sample size clinicians may use C. As a feature that makes clinical experience superior to evidence-based medicine D. As part of an argument against the use of intuition in medical practice A!! Why does the author most likely mention Norway? A. To provide an exemplar of clinical practice B. To provide an exemplar of evidence-based medicine C. To provide an example of accounting for economics D. To provide an example of one drug being less effective than it seems At the end of the passage. talks about Norway. And the support of evidence based medicine recall that evidence based medicine is for economics (stated by the first paragraph), therefore C is the most likely choice. Suppose that rigorous scientific research demonstrated that physicians who use a clinically-based model provide better care and have better patient outcomes than those who use an evidence-based model. How would this finding affect passage claims? A. It would undermine the views of those clinicians who see clinically-based experience as sacrosanct. B. It would support the suggestion that the approach taken in Norway is very unlikely to be effective. C. It would challenge the views of the economists and health experts, as represented in the passage. D. It would support the idea that music is an apt metaphor for medical practice. C, look at paragraph 6, talks about the cons of evidence based. Suppose that a psychologist is interested in the performance of trial lawyers. On the basis of Experiment 1, the psychologist should predict that a legal argument will be more effectively presented if: A. the lawyer is serving without compensation than if the case involves a large financial settlement. B. the judge is unknown to the lawyer than if the two have a cordial relationship. C. the courtroom is empty than if it is filled with spectators whose sympathies are unknown. D. jurors watch the trial through a one-way mirror than if they are present in the courtroom. B What is the most likely explanation of the slower rate of performance observed in Experiment 1? A. A desire to maintain an appearance of relaxed competence before friends B. A feeling of being judged more harshly by friends than by strangers C. An inability to concentrate on mental tasks when friends are present D. A belief that accuracy is more important than speed on certain tasks POE: B wrong D wrong A correct "participants had slower rate of responding" therefore they are more relaxed C wrong What conclusion about the nature of audience support is justified by the results of Experiment 2 alone? A. Supportive friends can disrupt a performance if they would benefit from its success. B. Supportive strangers can enhance a performance if they would not benefit from its success. C. Strangers can disrupt a performance if they would benefit from its success. D. Strangers can disrupt a performance if its success would benefit the performer. A wrong, there is no friends B wrong C is correct because "all observers in experiment 2 were strangers. and participants in the supportive audience were told that they and the observer would receive a cash prize if participant performed well. results showed that skilled performance would suffer with a supportive audience' observers got money. results = skilled performance would suffer with a supportive audience Suppose that Experiment 1 is repeated with the addition of a "hostile-audience" condition and that this condition produces data equivalent to those of the "supportive-audience" condition. Which of the following hypotheses would best accommodate this outcome? A. A hostile audience does not affect performance.