ATI Community Health Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions Document Content and Description Below

ATI Community Health Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions Document Content and Description Below ATI Community Health Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions What are community health nurses concerned with? Correct Answer-protecting, promoting, preserving and maintaining health, as well as preventing disease. How should community nurses use their resources. Correct Answer-Must benefit the greatest number of citizens. What is epidemiology? Correct Answer-invenstigative study of disease trends in populations to prevent disease and maintain health. The agent Correct Answer-animate or inanimate object that causes the disease. (bacteria, virus, pesticide, food additive, etc.) The host Correct Answer-living being that is affected by the agent. (human or animal). The environment Correct Answer-the setting or surrounding that sustains the host (place of transmission: daycare, body of water, country Incidence: Correct Answer-number of new cases in the population at a specific time divided by population total X 1,000= number per 1,000Prevalence: Correct Answer-Number of existing cases in the population at a specific time divided by population total X 1,000= number per 1,000 Mortality rate: Correct Answer-number of deaths divided by population total X 1,000=number per 1,000 Attack rate: Correct Answer-number of people exposed to a specific agent who develop the disease divided by total number of people exposed. Development of a community health program plan Correct Answer-Identify the needs of community: assessment. plan the program implement the program evaluate the effectiveness of program. Primary disease prevention: Correct Answer-focus on prevention of the initial occurence of disease or injury. Includes nutrition counseling, family planning, smoking cessation, safety education (seat belt helmet use), prenatal classes. Secondary prevention: Correct Answer-focus is on early detection of disease and treatment with goal of limiting severity and adverse effects. includes: screenings (cancer, diabetes, HTN, TB lead exposure) and treatments (STI, TB)tertiary prevention: Correct Answer-focus is on maximization of recovery after injury or illness. Includes: exercise rehab, nutrition counseling, case management, support groups. Interpreters Correct Answer-NOT family members. Need to have health-related terminology knowledge. Give teaching material in client's primary language. Medicare: Correct Answer-older than 65 and receiving Social Security, disability benefits for 2 years, have ALS or kidney failure on dialysis or transplant to qualify. Medicare part A Correct Answer-hospital care, home care, limited skilled nursing care Part B Correct Answer-medical care, diagnostic services, physiotherapy. Part C Correct Answer-combo of part A and B through a private insurance. Part D Correct Answer-Prescription drug coverage. Medicaide Correct Answer-low socioeconomic status and kids. federal and stage governmental assistance. Priority given to pregnant women, children, and those with disability.Medicade provides: Correct Answer-in and outpatient hospital care. home health. radiology. vaccines for children. family planning. pregnancy-related care. screening. diagnosis. and treatment for young un's. Demographic Correct Answer-Distribution, mobility, density, census data, racial distrubution Biological Factors: Correct Answer-health and disease status, genetics, race, age, gender, causes of death. Social factors: Correct Answer-occupation, activities, marital status, education, income, crime rates, recreation, industry. Social Factors: Correct Answer-occupation, activities, marital status, education, income, crime rates, recreation, industry Cultural factors: Correct Answer-positions, roles, history, values, customs, norms, religion. Why is education inportant: Correct Answer-encourages clients to be independent, and involved in the own care. families can als