Milady Standard Esthetics: Chapter 2
- Anatomy & Physiology
As one of the major body organs the brain has the function of __________________. -
Controlling the body
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called ______________ in which
food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present.
- Protoplasm
Connective, epithelial, muscle, and nerve are types of what found in the body? - Tissue
Estheticians are primarily concerned with nerves ______, ________, and _________. -
5, 7, 11
Found in the center of the cell, the ___________________ plays an important role in
cell reproduction. - Nucleus
How does massage help the muscle of the hand? - Maintains pliability
How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis? - 2
How much blood does the human body contain? - 8 to 10 pints
If you want to pucker up, you need to use the_________________ muscle. - Orbicularis
oris
The ____________ connects the spinal cord to the brain. - Brain stem
The kidneys and bladder are part of the system. - Excretory system
The nervous system is divided into ______ main subdivisions. - 3
The origin part of a muscle is ____________________ to the skeleton. - Attached
The pituitary gland is the most complex organ of the _____________________ system.
- Endocrine
The principal parts of the cell include the protoplasm,_______________________. -
Cell membrane, nucleus and mitochondria
There are _____ pairs of cranial nerves arising from the base of the brain and the brain
stem. - 12
, These muscles are used for chewing. - Masseter and temporalis
These nerves affect the side of the neck and the platysma muscle. - Cervical nerves
This movement is used to rotate the muscles. - Supination
This movement is used to when muscles turn inward. - Pronation
This movement is used when muscles straighten. - Extension
This muscle closes the eyes. - Orbicularis oculi
This muscle is used to grin. - Risorius
This muscle pulls down the corners of the mouth. - Triangularis
This nerve affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull.
- Auriculotemporal nerve
This nerve affects the membrane and skin of the nose. - Infratrochlear nerve
This nerve affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull. - Posterior
auricular nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip. - Mandibular nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip. - Mandibular nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the mouth. - Buccal nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek. - Zygomatic nerve
This nerve affects the point and lower side of the nose. - Nasal nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid. -
Supraorbital nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the
scalp. - Ophthalmic nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip and mouth. -
Infraorbital nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the lower lip and chin. - Mental nerve
- Anatomy & Physiology
As one of the major body organs the brain has the function of __________________. -
Controlling the body
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called ______________ in which
food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present.
- Protoplasm
Connective, epithelial, muscle, and nerve are types of what found in the body? - Tissue
Estheticians are primarily concerned with nerves ______, ________, and _________. -
5, 7, 11
Found in the center of the cell, the ___________________ plays an important role in
cell reproduction. - Nucleus
How does massage help the muscle of the hand? - Maintains pliability
How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis? - 2
How much blood does the human body contain? - 8 to 10 pints
If you want to pucker up, you need to use the_________________ muscle. - Orbicularis
oris
The ____________ connects the spinal cord to the brain. - Brain stem
The kidneys and bladder are part of the system. - Excretory system
The nervous system is divided into ______ main subdivisions. - 3
The origin part of a muscle is ____________________ to the skeleton. - Attached
The pituitary gland is the most complex organ of the _____________________ system.
- Endocrine
The principal parts of the cell include the protoplasm,_______________________. -
Cell membrane, nucleus and mitochondria
There are _____ pairs of cranial nerves arising from the base of the brain and the brain
stem. - 12
, These muscles are used for chewing. - Masseter and temporalis
These nerves affect the side of the neck and the platysma muscle. - Cervical nerves
This movement is used to rotate the muscles. - Supination
This movement is used to when muscles turn inward. - Pronation
This movement is used when muscles straighten. - Extension
This muscle closes the eyes. - Orbicularis oculi
This muscle is used to grin. - Risorius
This muscle pulls down the corners of the mouth. - Triangularis
This nerve affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull.
- Auriculotemporal nerve
This nerve affects the membrane and skin of the nose. - Infratrochlear nerve
This nerve affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull. - Posterior
auricular nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip. - Mandibular nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip. - Mandibular nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the mouth. - Buccal nerve
This nerve affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek. - Zygomatic nerve
This nerve affects the point and lower side of the nose. - Nasal nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid. -
Supraorbital nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the
scalp. - Ophthalmic nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip and mouth. -
Infraorbital nerve
This nerve affects the skin of the lower lip and chin. - Mental nerve
