Summary The Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) (Master Study Guide 2022 Test Bank)

TCOLE Terms in this set (1364) That condition of the human organism that consists of its health and disease status and risk potential. Wellness According to the 24 months Occupations Code, a person licensed as a peace officer must complete 40 hours of legislatively required continuing education training once every TCOLE According to Commission Rules, if a licensee's name is changed for any reason, such as marriage, divorce, or other court action, it must be reported to the Commission within days 30 days According to 30 days Commission Rules, if a current license holder is arrested for any offense above a Class C misdemeanor, the license holder shall report the facts of the arrest to the Commission in writing within TCOLE According to Expire Commission Rules, the license of any licensee who does not meet the legislatively required continuing education by the expiration date will Which of the More effective problem solving following is an techniques advantage of having the professional model for law enforcement? The expression or Objectivity use of facts without distortion by personal feelings or prejudices is the definition of TCOLE Investigations Federal Bureau of Investigation relating to the deprivation of civil rights under color of law are usually conducted by the According to the Intentionally subjects another to Penal Code, a public sexual harassment lly sub servant acting under color of office or employment commits the offense of Official Oppression if the public servant The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution Gives the right to trial, open to the public Cruel and unusual 8th punishment are prohibited by which TCOLE According to the _____ Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, powers not specifically reserved to the federal government are reserved to the state government. 10th According to the Writ of habeas corpus Code of Criminal Procedure, a is an order issued by a judge directed to anyone having a person in their custody, commanding them to produce such person and show why they are in custody TCOLE Which court case affirmed a person's right to free speech? Dural V. City of Douglas The 5th Amendment Self-Incrimination to the U.S. Constitution gives citizens the protection from _. The Amendment 4th limits the level of force that may be used to reasonable force. The primary Police, courts, and correctional components of the American Criminal Justice System are _____. TCOLE _____ is law that Civil Law defines the personal and property rights of individuals. According to the District Attorneys Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following is NOT a magistrate? According to the Special agents of Alcohol, Tobacco Code of Criminal and Firearms Procedure, which of the following are NOT Texas peace officers? According to the Review decisions of civil cases Code of Criminal Procedure, the Court of Criminal Appeals does NOT _. TCOLE According to the County Code of Criminal Procedure, the ______ courts shall have original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to the justice court, and when the fine to be imposed shall exceed five hundred dollars. TCOLE According to the Giving written notice of a victim's Code of Criminal legal rights Procedure, a peace officer who investigates a family violence allegation or who responds to a disturbance call that may involve family violence shall advise any possible adult victim of all reasonable means to prevent further family violence, including _. According to the Use any defree of force Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following is NOT a use of force option for dispersing a riot? TCOLE According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, an affidavit made before a magistrate charging the commission of an offense is called a/an _. Complaint According to the Bail Code of Criminal Procedure, the security given by the accused that he will appear and answer before the proper court the accusation brought against him is known as _. TCOLE According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a written statement of a grand jury accusing a person of an offense is a/an _. Indictment According to the Taken into custody Code of Criminal Procedure, a person is arrested when the person has been ____. TCOLE According to the Information Code of Criminal Procedure, a written statement that is filed and presented on behalf of the State of Texas by a district attorney that charges a person with an offense that may be prosecuted according to law is called a/an _. According to the A felony Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer from another state may pursue a fleeing person into Texas and arrest them there, if the person is suspected of committing _. TCOLE According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the time allowed for the execution of a search warrant shall be _____ whole days, exclusive of the day of issuance and the day of its execution. 3 whole days According to the District Court Code of Criminal Procedure, which court has original jurisdiction over all felony cases? TCOLE According to the Capias Code of Criminal Procedure, what is a writ issued by a court directing any peace officer in the state, commanding him to arrest a person accused of an offense and bring him before that court immediately called? According to the County Code of Criminal Procedure, appeals from the Justice Court are heard by the Court. TCOLE TCOLE According to the Shall Code of Criminal Procedure, whenever a peace officer meets with resistance in discharging any duty imposed on him by law, he _____ command a sufficient number of citizens of his county to overcome the resistance. _____ circumstances Emergency exist when there is not enough time to obtain a warrant and the officer must establish probable cause. TCOLE The right to have an attorney present during questioning was affirmed by _. Miranda V. Arizona Persons found in Be arrested without a warrant suspicious places, and under circumstances which reasonably show that such persons are about to commit some offense against the laws may _____. TCOLE According to the A felony Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer or any other person, may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed in their presence or within their view if the offense is classified as _. In U.S. v. Carroll, the Probable cause Supreme Court upheld an officer's right to search a vehicle's trunk when the officers have _____. Under temporary Cannot detention, a person _____ be required to TCOLE The act of keeping Detention back, or withholding, by design, a person, is the definition of _____. The right of the Chimel V. Calfornia officer to search the immediate area of control in a search incident to an arrest was affirmed in _. According to the Search for any property or thing and Code of Criminal seize the same Procedure, a search warrant is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to _. TCOLE TCOLE According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, an officer must have to believe the property is stolen to justify seizure of the property. Probable Cause According to the Magistrate Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may arrest, without a warrant, when a felony or breach of the peace has been committed in the presence or within view of a _____ and such person verbally orders the arrest of the offender. TCOLE _____ exists when the Probable cause facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a prudent man believing that an offense has been committed. According to the cONSTRUCTIVE CUSTODY Code of Criminal Procedure, what is the actual forcible detention of a person and other coercive measures to detain him within certain limits? Which U.S. 5th Constitutional amendment is the primary focus of the TCOLE According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a citizen may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed within their view is a _____. Felony According to the There is a person the officer has Code of Criminal probable cause to believe is Procedure, which of violating a protective order the following, occurring in the presence of an officer, requires an arrest, even without a warrant? TCOLE According to the Felony Code of Criminal Procedure, a peace officer may break down the door of any house for the purpose of making an arrest if he has been refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose under which of the following circumstances. The poisonous tree Wong Sun V. U.S. doctrine, which displays the notion that evidence obtained after illegal government action will be excluded from evidence, was TCOLE You can frisk if there Reasonable fear is that the suspect may be in possession of a weapon. When a search is incidental conducted after a lawful arrest, within immediate control and contemporaneous with the arrest, the search is justified under _____ to lawful arrest. What is generally Curtilage considered to be that area of open space surrounding a dwelling, which is so immediately adjacent to the TCOLE According to the admission of guilt Penal Code, what is NOT part of the element of an offense? According to the Prosecuting attorney Penal Code, in the case of an "exception to an offense," the burden of proof lies with the _____. According to the intentionally Penal Code, a person acts _____, with respect to the nature of their conduct, when it is the conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result. TCOLE According to the Committed by his own conduct Penal Code, a person is criminally responsible as a party to an offense if the offense is _. According to the Duress Penal Code, what is an affirmative defense to prosecution that the actor was compelled by threat of serious bodily injury to engage in the proscribed conduct? According to the Penal Code, a mistake of fact is _. A defense to prosecution TCOLE According to the Penal Code, in order to prove a case of public intoxication, a person must ____. Appear in a public place while intoxicated to a degree the pe may endanger himself/herself another rson or A person is in the Capital Murder process of robbing a store when a customer enters and is shot and killed by the person. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? TCOLE A person abducts a Aggravated kidnapping child and demands a ransom for the child's release. The person gets scared and releases the child unharmed. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? According to the Obstruction or retaliation Penal Code, what offense is committed when a person threatens to harm another, by an unlawful act, on account of their service as a witness or public servant? TCOLE A person causes an Arson explosion with intent to destroy or damage, and is reckless about whether the explosion will endanger the life of some individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. TCOLE A person who, in the Robbery course of committing theft, intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, or places another in fear of imminent bodily injury or death, has committed what offense? A person knowingly Aggravated Robbery causes serious bodily injury to another in the course of committing theft. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? TCOLE A person breaks into Burglary an attached garage, breaks into a vehicle parked in the garage, and steals a $1,500 computer from the back seat. According to the Penal Code, what is the most serious offense committed? According to the Unlawfully Penal Code, a person commits the offense of theft if they appropriate property with intent to deprive the owner of the property. TCOLE A person removes a Fraudulent destruction, removal, or $450 price tag from concealment of writing a retail item, replaces it with a $200 price tag and pays the lower price. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. A person steals a Credit card abuse credit card with the intent to use it. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. TCOLE A person knowingly prevents a writ from being served in a civil case. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. Preventing execution of civil process A person enters the Disrupting meeting or procession county commissioners' meeting and begins to shout obscenities. According to the Penal Code, that person has committed the offense of _. TCOLE According to the Promotion of prostitution Penal Code, a person who knowingly solicits another to engage in sexual conduct with another person for compensation commits the offense of _. According to the Gambling promotion Penal Code, a person who intentionally operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place has committed the offense of _. According to the Penal Code, what is TCOLE Anything that, in its manner of intended use, is capable of causing According to the Beyond a reasonable doubt Penal Code, all persons are presumed to be innocent, and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proven _____. According to the A person carrying large sums of Penal Code, which money of the following persons is NOT permitted to carry, on or about their person, a handgun? TCOLE A person Aggravated kidnapping intentionally or knowingly abducts another person with the intent to use them as a shield or hostage. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. A person Unlawful restraint intentionally or knowingly restrains another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. TCOLE A person intentionally or knowingly abducts another person. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. Kidnapping A person engaged in Indecency with a child sexual contact with a child younger than 17 years of age, who is not their spouse, and is more than 3 years older than the child. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. TCOLE A person Aggravated assault intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, including the person's spouse. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. A person Murder intentionally or knowingly causes the death of an individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. TCOLE A person recklessly causes the death of an individual. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. Manslaughter A person operates Intoxication manslaughter an amusement ride while intoxicated, and by reason of that intoxication causes the death of another by accident or mistake. According to the Penal Code, the person has committed the offense of _. TCOLE According to the A shotgun with an overall length of Penal Code, which less than 26 inches of the following is a "short barrel" firearm? According to the Shotgun Penal Code, which of the following is NOT covered in Section 46.02, "unlawfully carrying weapons?" TCOLE TCOLE A person is in possession of a burning tobacco product in an elevator. According to the Penal Code, what offense has been committed? Smoking tobacco A person retains a Interference with child custody child younger than 18, knowing this violates the express terms of a judgment. According to the Penal Code, what offense has been committed? TCOLE According to the Penal Code, conduct merely affording a person an opportunity to commit an offense does not constitute _____. Entrapment According to the prevent the others imminent Penal Code, a commission of robbery person is justified in using deadly force against another when and to the degree he reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary to _. TCOLE According to the 100 Transportation Code, an operator intending to turn a vehicle right or left shall signal continuously for not less than the last _____ feet of movement of the vehicle before the turn. According to the Truck Transportation Code, a motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily to transport property, is the definition of _. TCOLE According to the Transportation Code, a motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement to draw an implement of husbandry is the definition of a _. Farm tractor . According to the Special mobile Transportation Code, a vehicle that is not designed or used primarily to transport persons or property and that is only incidentally operated on a highway, is classified a/an____. TCOLE . According to the Motor carrier Transportation Code, an individual, association, corporation, or other legal entity that controls, operates, or directs the operation of one or more vehicles that transport persons or cargo over a road or highway in this state is a/an _. . According to the 5 working days Transportation Code, before a violation for expired registration exists there is a grace period after expiration. TCOLE . According to the Freeway Transportation Code, a divided, controlled-access highway for through traffic is the definition of a _. According to the Paved shoulder Transportation Code, an improved shoulder is defined as a _. According to the Daytime Transportation Code, the period beginning one-half hour before sunrise and ending one-half hour after sunset is _____. TCOLE . According to the Bodily injury Transportation Code, an injury to any part of the human body and that requires treatment is a _. A person disposes of Illegal dumping litter on the public highway. According to the Health and Safety Code, what offense has been committed? According to the out or service Transportation Code, a temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle is what type of order? TCOLE . According to the 1500 Transportation Code, an operator approaching a railroad grade crossing shall stop if a railroad engine approaching within approximately _____ feet of the highway crossing emits a signal audible from that distance. According to the Before moving on a sidewalk Transportation Code, an operator emerging from an alley shall stop the vehicle _. TCOLE According to the 15 Transportation Code, an operator may not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger, stand or park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle within how many feet of a fire hydrant? According to the The left side of the vehicle Transportation Code, an operator giving hand signals shall give them from _____. TCOLE . According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and _____ under the circumstances existing Prudent According to the 500 Transportation Code, a vehicle equipped with hazard lamps to warn other vehicle operators of a vehicular traffic hazard shall have the lamps visible at a distance of at least _____ feet in normal sunlight. TCOLE . According to the Red or amber Transportation Code, a turn signal lamp mounted on the rear of a vehicle shall emit light. According to the Red Transportation Code, unless expressly provided otherwise, a lighting device or reflector mounted on the rear of a vehicle must be or reflect _. According to the 500 feet Transportation Code, an operator may not follow an ambulance closer than _____ when it is displaying TCOLE . According to the Transportation Code, what is the minimum light transmission percentage allowable for window tinting? 30 According to the 48 Transportation Code, a motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle is inoperable, is more than 5 years old, and has been left unattended on public property for more than hours. TCOLE According to the Transportation Code, a buyer's temporary cardboard tags are valid for days after the date of purchase. 21 According to the Surety bond Transportation Code, which of the following is a recognized way to establish the financial responsibility required for the operation of a motor vehicle? TCOLE According to the Transportation Code, a _____ is the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way, any part of which is open to the public for vehicular traffic. Highway or street According to the Right Transportation Code, an operator moving around a rotary traffic island shall drive only to the _____ of the island. TCOLE TCOLE According to the 500 Transportation Code, an operator shall dim headlights when an approaching vehicle is within feet. According to the official oppression Penal Code, sexual harassment is an element of which offense? According to the Escape Penal Code, is failing to return to custody following a temporary leave for a specific purpose. Peace officers are Penal Code granted the authority to use force by the TCOLE . According to the Penal Code, deadly force is NOT justified to _. Prevent someone from committing suicide According to the Deadly force Penal Code, an amount of force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in any manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury is ____. According to the The use of force is justified Penal Code, the threat of force is justified only when _____. TCOLE . According to the Penal Code, a person who uses force against another may be _____ liable, if the force is justified. Civilly but not criminally According to the Unavailable Penal Code, even though an actor is justified in using deadly force against another, if in doing so he recklessly kills an innocent third party, the justification is in a prosecution for the reckless killing of the innocent third party. TCOLE According to the Penal Code, the use of force, but not deadly force, against a child younger than _____ years of age is justified if the actor is the child's parent. 18 . According to the If a reasonable person in the actors Penal Code, a situation would not have retreated person is justified in using deadly force against another _. TCOLE . According to the Self defense Penal Code, the use of force against another when and to the degree they reasonably believe the force is immediately necessary to protect themselves against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful force, is justified as _. Handcuffs are only a _____ restraining device. Temporary . One of the Surprise advantages of the rear approach to suspects is _. TCOLE . When handcuffing left hand to left hand two suspects together with one set of handcuffs, it is recommended to handcuff _. The SARA problem solving method includes _. scanning According to the endanger life or property Transportation Code, the operator of an authorized emergency vehicle may exceed a maximum speed limit as long as the operator does not _____. Fatigue poses a threat to safe driving TCOLE longer reaction time This is one of the backing most frequent contributors to law enforcement collisions. _____ generally refers ethnicity to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics. . Having an adverse prejudice judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts is _. TCOLE . _____ is an organized attitude and relatively unchanging combination of a person's knowledge and feelings about someone, or something that influences him/her to behave in a certain way in regards to that person. Within in the citizen traditional police service model, most decisions are made at the management and mid- management level with little _____ involvement. TCOLE Every law moral enforcement officer is a crime prevention officer by the technical definition as well as by the _____ responsibilities of the job. Speed, mobility, and automobile visibility increase preventative potential, and are advantages of _____ patrol. When an officer is attention alone, more is devoted to patrol functions and duties. TCOLE A/An _____ is able to skilled observer take in everything around a given situation and then sort out the relevant from the irrelevant. Patrol officers I should practice the technique of refraining from using the word " " during the violator interview while conducting vehicle stops. . If possible, during a left felony stop, offset the police vehicle to the of the suspect's vehicle. TCOLE Investigations and reactive arrests after the occurrence of a crime are considered _. Operation "ID" drivers license encourages citizens to mark their property with their _____ number. Which part of the 7- statement of violation committed step violator contact method affords the violator an opportunity to explain or justify the violation? TCOLE Conducting preventative patrol property checks, questioning suspicious persons, varying patrol patterns, and maintaining high visibility best describe _. . Proactive reduction anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and the action needed to remove or reduce that risk is crime _. . Flexibility where the selective enforcement use of motorized vehicles is impractical, high visibility, and intense TCOLE One of the objectives of patrol is to _. preserve the peace . The two types of problem area patrol are _____ and _. preventive, apprehension Mail boxes, utility cover poles, automobiles, and brick walls are all examples of _. The normal response crisis reaction to trauma follows a similar pattern called the _. Physical arousal exhaustion associated with fight or flight cannot be sustained; eventually it will result in _. TCOLE According to the family violence Family Code, is an act by a member of a family or household against another member of the family or household that is intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault. According to the 2 years Family Code, a protective order is effective for the period stated in the order, not to exceed _____. Up to 80% of crisis listening situations can be diffused through TCOLE According to the 48 Code of Criminal Procedure, a magistrate may extend the detention period on a person who is arrested in the prevention of family violence by a period not to exceed hours. According to the dating violence Family Code, _____ means an act by an individual that is against another individual with whom that person has had a dating relationship and that is intended to result in physical harm. TCOLE TCOLE The single most common factor in suicide is _. depression A common violent stereotype about all persons with mental illness is that they are _____. Which of the reduction following is NOT a route of exposure to hazardous materials? . The fact that all DOSE response substances, in the right amounts, become toxic is the basis of the _____ concept. TCOLE According to the hazardous material Health and Safety Code, a flammable material, an explosive, a radioactive material, a hazardous material, a toxic substance, or related material is the definition of _. _____ is a route of injection exposure to hazardous material by being cut or abraded by a contaminated object. One of the effects temporary damage to the water that a hazardous system material event has on the environment is _. TCOLE . According to the address and telephone number Code of Criminal Procedure, what information should the arresting officer collect from a victim of family violence, at the time of arrest, to allow for an attempt to give personal notice to that victim of the imminent release of the accused offender? Wet evidence such allowed to dry before packaging as bloodstains, semen, and mud must be _. TCOLE . During the physical characteristics of the area processing of a to ve searched crime scene, what potential problem should be taken into consideration when determining how an area will be searched? The first officer persons and vehicles in the area responding to an offense against a person should be observant of the _____ upon arrival at the scene. TCOLE _____ of witnesses is exclusion when witnesses, including officers, are ordered by the judge to leave the courtroom, stay close to the courtroom, and not discuss the case with other witnesses or jurors. During the _____ direct examination the prosecutor elicits facts from the officer, who directs his testimony to the jury or judge. The _____ sketch is useful when no camera is available. perspective TCOLE . In order to facilitate an arrow pointing to the north must proper orientation of e present a crime scene sketch, _. A/An _____ is the legend explanation of symbols used to identify objects in the sketch. When conducting a outside crime scene search, a strip search is among the most effective for _____ searches. . The object of a determine what crime was crime scene search committed is to locate physical evidence and to _. TCOLE When a seriously obtain proper identification of the injured victim is still victim conscious upon an officer's arrival, the officer should _. Sexual assaults are acts of _. violence The standard used reasonable doubt to determine the guilt or innocence of a person criminally charged is _. . _____ includes all evidence means by which an alleged fact is established or disproved. The legal jury significance of evidence rests in its TCOLE The legal corpus delicti significance of evidence rests in its influence on the _. . The lawful search criminal investigation for people, land, or things useful in reconstructing the circumstances of an illegal act or omission and the mental state accompanying it is a/an _. 250. Examples of _____ suspicion are what you see, hear, or smell that indicates there may be criminal activity. TCOLE According to the Transportation Code, an "unmarked crosswalk" only exists _. At intersections According to the Mobility Problem Transportation Code, a person has a disability if they have a/an that substantially impairs the person's ability to ambulate. TCOLE According to the Sequestration Rules of Civil Procedure, the document that commands a sheriff or constable to take into their possession the property, if to be found in their county, and keep the same subject to further orders of the court, is known as a writ of _____. According to the Justice of the peace Rules of Civil Procedure, a distress warrant may be filed with a _. TCOLE According to the Rules of Civil Procedure, a citation may normally be served on any day except a _. Sunday According to the Possession Property Code, a writ instructing the tenant and all persons claiming under the tenant to leave the premises immediately is a writ of _. TCOLE According to the Alcoholic Beverage Code, a mixed beverage permittee may normally sell and offer for sale mixed beverages between the hours of _____ on any day except Sunday. 7 a.m. and midnight According to the Opiate Health and Safety Code, a substance that has an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or is capable of conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability is classified TCOLE According to the summary forfeiture Health and Safety Code, inhalant paraphernalia seized as a result of an offense is subject to _____. The major hallucinogens classifications of drugs include narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and _. According to the immediate precursor Health and Safety Code, _____ means a principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for use in the manufacture of a controlled TCOLE According to the arrest Family Code, the taking of a child into custody is not considered a/an _____ except for the purpose of determining the validity of a search. When may a child be fingerprinted when taken into custody? for conduct that constitutes a felony or misdemeanor punishable by confinement in jail According to the status offender Family Code, a child who is accused, adjudicated, or convicted for conduct that would not, under state law, be a crime if committed by an adult is a _. TCOLE A peace officer the officer is following the taking a juvenile into guidelines of his her department custody may dispose of the case without referral to the juvenile court if _. According to the unemancipated minor Family Code, the duty of a parent to support his or her child exists while the child is a/an _. According to the custodian Family Code, _____ means the adult with whom the child resides. According to the the issuance of warninigs to the Family Code, a child child may be detained in a juvenile processing TCOLE According to the 10 Family Code, a child is defined as a person who is at least _____ years of age and under 17 years of age. According to the Conduct indicating a need for Family Code, the supervision absence of a child on three or more days or parts of days within a four-week period from school is _. Field notes give an provide more details in reports and officer the testimony advantage of being able to _. TCOLE Brief notations interview tactics concerning specific events and circumstances that are recorded while fresh in the officer's mind and used to prepare a report are _____. Chronological reports organize information by _. when each thing happened That degree of force influence the officer must exert over the violator to take him or her safely into custody is known as ____. TCOLE _____ are obstacles to constraints effective communication, and officers should try to eliminate them if possible. Which of the empathy following is one of the helpful tools used in verbal persuasion? One of the tools an demonstrated alertness officer uses to maintain a psychological and physical edge is _. The good faith written directives defense for an officer is enhanced when following the _____ of the TCOLE A police supervisor affirmative has a/an duty to intervene to stop officers who are engaging in excessive force in their presence. Which of the area in which offense occurred following is NOT a consideration used by the courts to determine if unreasonable force was used? When two officers to the right or left ahead of the are interviewing one primary officer subject, the second officer's position should be _. Which of the following is a force TCOLE professional presence Weaponless strategies include _____. verbal communication Which of the officer's equipment following is considered a risk factor in the physical process of arrest? Justification of baton use includes _. physical stature of offender Which court case dealt with warning shots? Jones v. Wittenberg University The Commission 50 requires a minimum of _____ rounds for basic handgun qualification. TCOLE . The minimum 70 firearms qualification is established at what percentage of the total possible score? Research has shown learn from each other that an effective way to improve one's skill in problem solving is to work in small groups, think aloud, and _. It is important to be biases aware of one's , so that one can double check decisions to ensure accurate and fair decision-making. TCOLE Characteristics of the police subculture are _. secrecy and solidarity Within in the Citizen traditional police service model, most decisions are made at the management and mid- management level with little _____ involvement. Prevention of crime is the soundest of all _____ theories. patrol All of the following difficulty concentrating are persistent symptoms of increased arousal in post traumatic stress disorder except _. TCOLE Which of the following is not one of the elements of a victim's reaction to crime? recoil To prevent the Primary aggressor disqualification of family violence victims from receiving crime victim compensation, officers should arrest the _____ instead of arresting both parties when responding to family violence calls. TCOLE According to the request of a person Health and Safety Code, before a peace officer may take a person believed to be mentally ill into custody without a warrant, the officer's belief must be based on all of the following except _____. Which of the Release evidence to the property following is NOT a owner necessary duty when conducting a preliminary investigation? Causation is the link between the ________ and the _. act - harmful result TCOLE A person may not be False convicted of any offense committed when younger than 15 years of age. T or F Habitation includes all of the following except: any structure or enclosure designed specifically and only for commercial use Effective consent means: consent by a person legally authorized to act for the owner A person commits habitation, building, vehicle, arson if they start a Habitation, building, vehicle fire or explosion with the intent to destroy or damage a , ______, or _. TCOLE f the pecuniary loss Criminal Mischief (Class C) due to damage is less than $20, or causes substantial inconvenience to others, the offense is: What is the primary difference between robbery and theft? the use or attempted use of force What type of entry is necessary in the offense of burglary? the intrusion of any part of the body, or any physical object attached to the body John Holmes enters Burglary (2nd degree felony) a residence without the effective consent of the owner to steal $75 worth of X- Rated video cassettes. What offense has Holmes TCOLE A. blackjack Which of the B. nightstick following is not a C.tomahawk club? D.all of the above are considered a club A person Unlawful Carrying Weapons intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his person a handgun, illegal knife, or club. What offense would he be charged with? A person agrees Criminal Conspiracy with one or more persons to commit a felony; plus an overt act by one or more of them in pursuance of the agreement is committed. This TCOLE A person who intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another, including the person's spouse, may be charged with what grade of assault? Misdemeanor (Class A) Which of the Recklessly following is the lowest culpable mental state required if none is prescribed? TCOLE Physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition is the definition of which of the following terms? (According to section 1.07 of the Texas Penal Code) Bodily injury A person commits an Disrupting Meeting or Proceeding offense if, with intent to prevent or disrupt a lawful meeting, he obstructs or interferes with the meeting by physical action or verbal utterance. What offense has been committed? TCOLE A person commits Criminal Attempt this offense if he does an act amounting to more than mere preparation that tends but fails to effect the commission of the offense. Habitation includes all of the following except any structure or enclosure designed specifically and only for commercial use Proof of a higher T degree of culpability than that charged constitutes proof of the culpability needed for conviction of the offense charged. TCOLE All persons are Proof beyond a reasonable doubt presumed to be innocent until proven guilty, and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proven. The burden of proof required for a conviction is: The form of criminal Murder homicide normally occurring during a fit of blind rage or sudden passion is: A person who Manslaughter recklessly causes the death of an individual may be charged with: TCOLE Allan is drunk and driving a motor vehicle. He strikes Tiny Tim, killing Tim, as Tim is tiptoeing through the intersection of Tulip & Vine. Allan may be charged with: Intoxication Manslaughter Which of the Murder during the commission of following would not felony criminal mischief constitute Capital Murder (assuming a person commits murder as defined in the Penal Code)? TCOLE Elwood Blues' Hindering Apprehension or brother, Jake, has a Prosecution warrant out for his arrest for robbery. Elwood, being the good brother that he is, calls Jake at his girlfriend's home to warn him that the police are on their way over to arrest Jake. What offense, if any, has occurred? A person who pays a Witness tampering witness to go to Miami on the day the witness was legally summoned to court proceedings in Beaumont may be charged with: TCOLE It is a violation of the Penal Code to assist a person who is attempting to commit suicide? true When a person Sexual assault causes the penetration of the anus or female sexual organ of another person who is not the spouse of the actor by any means, without that person's consent, they have committed the offense of: A person who manslaughter recklessly causes the death of an individual may be charged with: TCOLE Joe abducts the son Agg kidnapping of the District Court judge. Joe calls the judge, the boy speaks with his daddy, then Joe says "Just think of what could happen if Harry Smith (Joe's brother) is convicted in your court." Joe then releases the boy unhurt at a church. The most serious offense is: A person may not be false convicted of any offense committed when younger than 15 years of age. TCOLE A person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his person a handgun, illegal knife, or club. What offense would he be charged with? Unlawful Carrying Weapons A person commits criminal attempt this offense if he does an act amounting to more than mere preparation that tends but fails to effect the commission of the offense. TCOLE Mr. Bill decides to Burglary (State Jail Felony) break into a hardware store. He forces his way into the building and begins to collect items he intends to take. Officer Hand arrives and captures Mr. Bill, who also has a handgun in his belt. Mr. Bill did not have the effective consent of the owner (Mr. Sluggo) to be in the store. The most serious offense Bill may be charged in court with is Short barrel firearm 16/18 means a rifle with a barrel less than _______ inches or a shotgun barrel length of less TCOLE ____________________ means three or more persons having a common identifying sign or symbol, or who are regularly associated in the commission of criminal activities. criminal street gang Mr. A decides to rob Capitol murder a store. Acting with intent to commit the offense, A points a pistol at the store owner and fires. The owner dies as a result of Mr. A shooting him. Mr. A may be charged with: A person who fails to perform an act TCOLE There was a statutory duty to act A convicted felon may never possess a firearm. true ____________ means any firearm device designed, made, or adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel by using the energy generated by an explosion or burning substance. Proof of a higher true degree of culpability than that charged constitutes proof of the culpability needed for conviction of the offense charged. TCOLE Habitation includes -a structure adapted for overnight accommodation of a person -a vehicle adapted for overnight accommodation of a person -each separately secure, or occupied, portion of a structure or building Which of the Murder during the commission of following would not felony criminal mischief constitute Capital Murder (assuming a person commits murder as defined in the Penal Code)? A person who manslaughter recklessly causes the death of an individual may be charged with: TCOLE lwood Blues' Hindering Apprehension or brother, Jake, has a Prosecution warrant out for his arrest for robbery. Elwood, being the good brother that he is, calls Jake at his girlfriend's home to warn him that the police are on their way over to arrest Jake. What offense, if any, has occurred? TCOLE A person who has 15 custody, care, or control of a child younger than ______ years commits an offense if he or she intentionally abandons the child in any place under circumstances that expose a child to an unreasonable risk of harm. TCOLE Romeo gives Juliet Sexual Assault (an adult) an aphrodisiac - a drug which stimulates sexual desires - without her knowledge. Juliet is so overwhelmed that she has sexual intercourse with Romeo even though she had always refused his advances before. Romeo may be charged with Which of the A person pays another person to kill following offenses is a business partner punishable by the death penalty? TCOLE Rod walks into the Unlawful Carrying Weapon (3rd "Friendly Tavern" Degree Felony) (premise licensed to sell alcoholic beverages) with a 10" Bowie knife strapped to his side. Rod is not a peace officer or a member of the military. Rod should be charged with: Which of the following is not a prohibited weapon? knife with blade of 10 inches TCOLE TCOLE When one "ought to Criminal Negligence be aware" of an unjustifiable risk and fails to perceive such risk, his mental state is best described as: Which of the Recklessly following is the lowest culpable mental state required if none is prescribed? Which of the Uses or exhibits a deadly weapon following may cause an offense of robbery to be upgraded to aggravated robbery? TCOLE Sally sunbathes no offense has occurred topless on a public beach. Numerous people are aroused, and some are even offended. Sally's only intent was to obtain the best suntan she could. Sally may be charged with If the loss due to Class B Misdemeanor theft is less than $500 but $50 or more, the grade of theft would be: TCOLE TCOLE Eddie Murphy shoplifts a video cassette of "Beverly Hills Cop" worth $18.50. While trying to leave the store where the theft occurred, Murphy is confronted by Billy, the store security guard. Murphy strikes Billy in the face, knocking him to the ground and causing Billy to suffer a black eye. Murphy then runs to the parking lot where he is apprehended by Serge, the other security guard. Murphy should be charged with what offense? TCOLE robbery A person agrees criminal conspiracy with one or more persons to commit a felony; plus an overt act by one or more of them in pursuance of the agreement is committed. This constitutes Which of the A defendant found guilty in a following statements consolidated prosecution will have is not correct about the penalties set at the discretion of a "Criminal Episode". the presiding judge A person Unlawful Carrying Weapons intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his person a handgun, illegal knife, or club. What offense would he be charged with? TCOLE If the pecuniary loss Criminal Mischief (Class C) due to damage is less than $20, or causes substantial inconvenience to others, the offense is: Which of the following is not a prohibited weapon? illegal knife A person commits an 14 offense if he intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence causes serious bodily injury, disfigurement, or bodily injury to a child ______ years of age or younger. TCOLE Which one of the following is not an element of proof for the offense of murder? causing the death sudden passion adequate cause of an individual in arising from A person acts intentionally __________ if with respect to the nature of his conduct or to a result of his conduct when it is his conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result. All crimes must have True an actus reus (act) and mens reus (mental state) TCOLE A person has committed the offense of if he intentionally causes bodily injury to a person he knows is a peace officer who is effecting an arrest or search. assault Which of the Criminal responsibility following is not one of the prepatory offenses TCOLE Bob pats Sweet Assault class c Thing on the rump. Bob knows she might be a little offended but is surprised when she slaps him silly. Bob's actions might result in what charge being filed (Sweet Thing suffered no pain or injury). If the loss due to Class B Misdemeanor theft is less than $500 but $20 or more, the grade of theft would be: C.B. knowingly Possession of Prohibited Weapon carries on the front seat of his car a switch blade knife. C.B. should be TCOLE (1.1.1) The condition of the body that enables an individual to use his or her body in activities requiring strength, muscular endurance, physical fitness cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, coordination, agility power, balance, speed, and accuracy, without undue experience of fatigue and exhaustion is the definition of (1.1.1) That condition of the human Wellness organism that consists of its health and disease status and risk potential. TCOLE Wellness (1.1.1) ______________ is defined by TCLEOSE as that condition of the human organism that consists of its health and disease status and risk potential. There are varying degrees of wellness, ranging from death to optimal well being. Genuine health is not just the absence of disease or infirmity, it is a state of positive well being. It induces the physical, mental, spiritual, and social emotional dimensions of life. Total well being translates into the practice of positive lifestyle behaviors and good health habits. Functional and Physical fitness can be divided into health related two categories which are fitness; and motor fitness Functional/health related Specifically, in regards to the "two categories of physical fitness" which of the following is more important? TCOLE Death Wellness ranges from optimum health to.. Regular Exercise and Proper Nutrition The BPOC list the following six specific factors that make up the "Wellness Pyramid." Which of the following factors make up the foundation on which the Wellness Pyramid is built? Self-Responsibility The BPOC list the following six specific factors that make up the "Wellness Pyramid." Which of the factors make up the "cap" that holds down all the other areas in the pyramid? Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type In the BPOC, "FITT" is the acronym for a set of guidelines to assist in incorporating the exercise guidelines to a personal fitness program. Which of the following are the set of guidelines that correctly match this acronym? TCOLE Stress (1.3.1) The BPOC defines "________" as the natural reaction of the mind and body to a demand placed on it - pleasant o unpleasant. Eustress (1.3.1) The BPOC defines "_________" as a stressor that is perceived as positive such as a promotion, getting married or achieving an accomplishment. Distress (1.3.1) The BPOC describes " " as a stressor that is perceived as negative such as an injury, illness, divorce or being fired. Chronic stress TCOLE (1.3.1) "_____________" is defined as prolonged unrelieved stress also called cumulative stress. Prolonged unrelieved wear and tear results from too many demands. An extreme example of this is burnout when a person loses energy and interest because of unrelieved Critical Incident Stress (1.3.1) The BPOC uses the acronym "CIS". What does this stand for? CIS (1.3.1) "_______" is incident specific. This is heavy-duty stress that causes psychological and physical discomfort for 2 days to 1 month. It is considered "normal" response to an abnormal extreme situation. True (1.3.1) Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) creates major distress & long lasting disruptive changes in person's life. This is not "normal" stress and may need professional help. Is this True or False? Stressor (1.3.2) A "_______" is defined by the BPOC as a demand, real or imagined, that disrupts a person's equilibrium and initiates the stress response. TCOLE Critical Incident Stress (CIS) (1.5.2) "__________" is defined by the BPOC as a traumatic event that causes a strong emotional reaction which has the potential to interfere with an individual's ability to function at the scene or later. The incident temporarily disrupts your everyday life, forces you to face death, your vulnerability, pain, severe loss, or horror (i.e. a shooting, use of force incident, heart attack or catastrophic illness.) (1.5.2) The BPOC list five specific Denial, Anger, "phases of transition" that persons Bargaining, who experience traumatic events Depression, and typically go through; i.e., a police Acceptance. shooting. What are the phases of transition in the correct order? Post, Traumatic, Stress, Disorder (1.5.2) The BPOC uses the acronym "PTSD" to stand for... TCOLE True (1.5.2) Symptoms in PTSD are similar to Critical Stress Disorder but are more severe and persist after 1 month after the incident. Is this True or False? False (1.6.1) Men attempt suicide more often, women are more likely to complete suicide. Is this True or False? 300 (1.6.1) According to law enforcement statistics furnished by the BPOC, an average of 69 law enforcement officers died feloniously in the U.S each year during the 1990's but police suicides averaged more than ______ per year during that same decade. TCOLE D. Decrease risks of liver cancer, hepatitis, hypertension and diabetes. (1.7.5) Which of the following was not specifically given by the BPOC as a symptom of steroid use? A. Mood swings and increased aggressiveness B. Acne C. Voice lowering (in females) D. Decrease risks of liver cancer, hepatitis, hypertension and diabetes. European (2.1.1) Policing in America has its roots in methods. Nighttime, Daytime (2.1.1) In early American history, the northeastern states generally had the "watch and ward" system of policing. "Watch" was ____________policing , while "ward" was ____________ policing. His contribution to (2.1.2) August Volmer can best be the goal of remembered for: professionalizing the police TCOLE (2.1.2) The National Commission on the college or Law Observance and Enforcement university (Wickersham Commission) reported in 1931 "the greatest promise for the future of policing is (2.1.2) Police professionalism was an issue in the late 1960's when the "____________" stated in 1967 that, in their President's opinion, police personnel should Commission on Law have two or four years of college Enforcement and the education. This Commission Administration of indicated that the ultimate aim of all Justice police departments was for personnel with general enforcement powers to have baccalaureate degrees. (2.1.3) Texas became a free and 1836 independent republic after the Battle of San Jacinto in _. TCOLE (2.1.3) Stephen F. Austin employed a militia group to protect the settlers Texas Rangers from Indian and bandit raids. This group later became known as ____________________. (2.1.3) The watch/ward system of police became prevalent in Texas False because of its large territory and absence of large cities/urban areas. Is this True or False? (2.1.3) In ________ the Texas Legislature 1965 enacted legislation that created TCLEOSE. (2.1.4) The ________________ is the statutory authority for the Commission Occupations Code (TCLEOSE) to establish rules that law enforcement agencies and officers must follow. TCOLE (2.1.4) A "__________" is defined by TCLEOSE Rules as any magazine- fed repeating rifle with iron/open Partol Rifle sights or with a frame mounted optical enhancing sighting device, 3 power or less, that is carried by the individual officer in an official capacity. (TCLEOSE Rule 211.1) (2.1.4) A "___________" is defined by TCLEOSE Rules as any rifle with a frame mounted optical sighting Precision Rifle device greater than 3 power that is carried by the individual officer in an official capacity. (TCLEOSE Rule 211.1) TCOLE 30 (2.1.4) When a person that holds a TCLEOSE peace officer license is arrested, charged, or indicted for a criminal offense above the grade of Class C misdemeanor or for any Class C misdemeanor involving the duties and responsibilities of his office for family violence, that person must report such fact to the commission in writing within ______ days. (Rule 211.27) 30 (2.1.4) According to Commission Rules, if a licensee's name is changed for any reason, such as marriage, divorce, or other court action, it must be reported to the Commission within ______ days. (Rule 211.27) 18 (2.1.4) The most minimum age at which a person may ever become a peace officer in Texas is____. (Rule 217.1) TCOLE (2.1.4) A person may not become a peace officer if they have ever been convicted of: (Rule 217.1) C. Any family A. Three or more of any violence offense. misdemeanor crimes. B. Any Class "C" Misdemeanor. C. Any family violence offense. D. None of the above (2.1.4) A person may not become a Texas peace officer if they _______________. (Rule 217.1) A. have not been a Texas citizen for B. Have been at least one year. convicted of a Class B. Have been convicted of a Class "A" Misdemeanor. "A" Misdemeanor. C. Have been convicted of any Class "C" Misdemeanor. D. Have not served in the U.S. Military Service. TCOLE (2.1.4) Which one of the following is not a minimum standard to be permanently licensed as a peace officer in Texas? (TCLEOSE Rule 217.1) A. Has never been convicted of any B. Must be a Texas family violence offense. resident for one year B. Must be a Texas resident for one year C. Has been interviewed prior to appointment by representatives of the appointing authority. D. Must be a high school graduate or the equivalent TCOLE (2.1.4) Which one of the following is a minimum standard to be permanently licensed as a peace officer in Texas? (TCLEOSE Rule 217.1) B. Must be a U.S. A. Must be a Texas resident for at Citizen least 6 months. B. Must be a U.S. Citizen C. Has never been convicted of a Class "C" Misdemeanor D. Must have at least Bachelor's degree in criminal justice TCOLE (2.1.4) Which of the following statements is true concerning TCLEOSE Rule's for "minimum" educational requirement for becoming a peace officer in Texas provided the person attends a C. All persons must regular Basic Peace Officer Course hold a high school taught at a Police Training Academy? diploma or have (Rule 217.1) passed a general A. All persons must have at least a educational Bachelor's Degree. development (GED) B. All persons must have at least an test indicating high AAS Degree in Criminal Justice. school graduation C. All persons must hold a high level. school diploma or have passed a general educational development (GED) test indicating high school graduation level. D. All persons must have at least four years of active military service and be honorably discharged.. TCOLE (2.1.4) Which of the following statements is true concerning TCLEOSE Rule's for "minimum" educational requirement for becoming a peace officer in Texas provided the person attends an Academic Alternative to the Basic Peace Officer Course taught at a TCLEOSE approved program at a All persons must college (For example ACC)? (Rule have at least an 217.1) Associate's Degree. A. All persons must have at least a Bachelor's Degree. B. All persons must have at least an Associate's Degree. C. All persons must have an honorable discharge from the military. D. Person must have at least four years of active military service and be honorably discharged. TCOLE (2.1.4) Which of the following is a minimum standard to be permanently licensed as a peace D. All persons must office in Texas? (Rule 217.1) have been subjected A. All persons must have at least a to a background Bachelor's Degree investigation and has B. All persons must have at least an been interviewed AAS Degree in Criminal Justice prior to appointment C. All persons must have at least two by representatives of years of active military service. the appointing D. All persons must have been authority. subjected to a background investigation and has been interviewed prior to appointment by representatives of the appointing authority. TCOLE 24 Months (2.1.4) Part of the legislatively required peace officer training must include the curricula and learning objectives developed by the commission, to include supervision issues for each peace officer appointed to their first supervisory position, this training must be completed within months following the date of appointment as a supervisor. (Rule 217.11) 40, 24 (2.1.4) The legislatively required continuing education program for individual's licensed as peace officers shall consist of ______ hours of training every _______ month unit of a training cycle. (Rule 217.11) Deputy Constable TCOLE (2.1.4) In addition to other training requirement, each is required to complete a 20 hour course of training in civil process during each current training cycle. (2.1.4) According to TCLEOSE Rules, the commission take May disciplinary action against a licensee for failure to complete the appropriate training within a training cycle. (Rule 217.11) (2.1.4) In addition to other training requirements, each deputy 20 constable is required to complete a _____ hour course of training in civil process during each current training cycle. (Rule 217.11) (2.1.4) Part of the legislatively required peace officer training must include the curricula and learning objectives developed by the commission, to include "Supervision 24 Issues" for each peace officer appointed to their first supervisory position, this training must be completed within months following the date of appointment TCOLE (2.1.4) TCLEOSE Rules require that individuals appointed as peace officers shall complete at least _____ hours of continuing education training and must complete a 40, 24 training and education program that covers recent changes to the laws of this state and of the United States pertaining to peace officers every ____ month unit of a training cycle. (TCLEOSE Rule 217.11 (a) ) (2.1.4) TCLEOSE Rule 2.17.11 state