BTEC Health and Social Care Level 3 UNIT 3 100% Correct Review Test 2023 Update A+

BTEC Health and Social Care Level 3 UNIT 3 100% Correct Review Test 2023 Update A+ Atheroma - Answer-Degeneration of the wall of the arteries, caused by accuated fatty deposits and scar tissue Systemic Circulation - Answer-The blood supply to all body organs expect for the pulmonary arteries and veins Anti-body - Answer-defensive protein, made in response to the presence of antigen Parasympathetic Nervous Symstem - Answer-Division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for 'rest and repair'. Digestion - Answer-the process of digesting food Antagonist - Answer-a muscle whose action counteracts that of another specified muscle Pulmonary Circulation - Answer-circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs Ingestion - Answer-the process of taking food, drink or another substance into the body trimester - Answer-period of three months, given as a division of the duration of pregnancy Haploid - Answer-a cell with 23 chromones, half of the total of chromone complement Diploid - Answer-a cell with 46 chromosomes, the whole complement of 23 pairs Glycogen - Answer-Storage, very high molecular weight form of glucose Fixator - Answer-any muscle that fixes or limits the movement of a bone or joint cell - Answer-smallest structure and funtional unit of an organism. Consists of cytoplasm and nucleus enclosed in the membrane tissue - Answer-any of the distinct types of material of which animal or plants are made Consisting of specialised cells and their products Organ - Answer-body part composed of different tissues that carries out specific body function Organelle - Answer-intercellular structure that carries out a specific functions Protoplasm - Answer-Living content of a cell that is surrounded by plasma Cytoplasm - Answer-all contents of cell expect the nucleus Ribonucleic acid - Answer-molecule used to transfer genetic instruction from DNA to cytoplasmic ribosomes Chromosomes - Answer-Sausage- shaped structure consisting of a tightly collided molecule of DNA Adenosine Triphosphate - Answer-molecular store of chemical energy for chemical reactions Diffusion - Answer-movement of substances down a concentration gradient, which, does not require energy or presence of a membrane Collagen - Answer-protein complex consisting of the three collagen Central Nervous System - Answer-part of nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord Autonomic Nervous System - Answer-controls involunatary action of the smooth muscles, heart and gland Catabolism - Answer-Breaking down of larger molecules into smaller ones Anabolism - Answer-synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones Gene - Answer-a unit of heredity, transferred from parents to offspring, held to determine some characteristic of offspring Recessive - Answer-characterises controlled by genes which are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents punnet square - Answer-diagram used to predict possible outcomes of breeding and the respective likelihood phenotype - Answer-the expression of genes in an individual e.g. hair colour, height, eye colour Denature - Answer-take away or alter natural qualities. Continues...