ASWB LSW Exam Prep 2021 questions with correct answers

Action Research - correct answer Involves actively participating in a change situation, often via an existing organization, while simultaneously conducting research. Scientific Management Theory (Theory X) - correct answer According to this theory, the organization is a machine, and the worker is motivated by financial reward. Bureaucratic. "One right way." Takes a limited view of worker motivation. Human Relations Theory (Theory Y) - correct answer A theory that focuses on the role of human relationships in organizational efficiency and effectiveness. A focus on human needs will create a better work place. Systems Theory in Management - correct answer A theory that focuses on organizations interacting with one another and the recognition that changes in one area will impact other areas. Contingency Theory - correct answer Based on the premise that a leader's effectiveness is contingent on the extent to which a leader's style fits or matches characteristics of the situation at hand. Problem Solving Process Steps - correct answer Engaging, assessing, planning, intervention, evaluating, termination of task. Internal Validity - correct answer The extent to which the observed results represent the truth in the population we are studying and, thus, are not due to methodological errors. Addresses how much the intervention can be correlated with the behavior. External Validity - correct answer The validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to and across other situations, people, stimuli, and times.