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INBDE Pharmacology 2023 latest questions and answers new exam update
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Ester Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Procaine, Tetracaine and Cocaine Amide Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Anything that is NOT Procaine, Tetracaine or Cocaine and ends in "-Caine" Lidocaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. SAFEST to use in children 2. 2% 3. pKa = 7.8 Bupivacaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. LEAST SAFE to use in children 2. 0.5% 3. pKa = 8.1 Mepivicaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. Causes LEAST amount of Vasodilation, thus can be packaged WITHOUT Epinephrine 2. 2% or 3% 3. pKa = 7.6 Articaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. Has an Ester Chain and Amide Chain, thus can be metabolized in BOTH Liver and Plasma 2. 4% 3. pKa = 7.8 Where are Amides metabolized? CORRECT ANSWER Liver
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